arXiv AI

ARC-Bench: Closed-Loop Replanning Masks Broken Action Ranking in Frozen JEPA World Models

ARC‑Bench is a new benchmark that tests whether frozen JEPA‑style latent world models can correctly rank candidate actions by latent distance. The study finds that the assumption of latent rankability fails dramatically in both navigation and manipulation tasks, with the top‑scored actions often being suboptimal. Closed‑loop replanning masks this defect, but reducing replanning frequency reveals the underlying ranking failures.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

World Model Control by Trajectory Reachability Metrics

arXiv:2605.22164v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent world models can learn representations that contain information needed for control, while the downstream controller may still rank candidate...

By Liangyu Li, Shengzhi Wang, Libin Qiu, Mingliang Xiong, Qingwen Liu
arXiv AI
Sep 25

AD-WM: Action-Discriminative World Models for Counterfactual Model Predictive Control

AD-WM is a new action‑discriminative joint‑embedding world model designed for counterfactual model predictive control. It augments residual latent dynamics with action‑recovery regularization based on inverse dynamics and conditional mutual information, while discarding auxiliary heads at test time so that MPC remains unchanged. Experiments on OGBench‑Cube and other simulation environments show substantial gains in hard‑start success and mean success, and zero‑shot transfer to a Franka robot improves pick‑and‑place success from 42.2% to 71.1%.

By Jiabin Qiu, Zixuan Chen, Hongye Cao, Jieqi Shi, Jing Huo, Yang Gao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

The Intervention Gap in Latent World Models

The paper introduces the concept of intervention fidelity in latent world models, measuring whether a model’s open‑loop transitions align with actual environment interventions. Experiments on TD‑MPC2, Cheetah, and DreamerV3 show that high reward fit does not guarantee fidelity, and that self‑supervised models can outperform task‑anchored ones in preserving intervention effects. The authors propose a capture‑gated audit to localize failures and argue that fidelity must be directly audited on the model’s native interface.

By Donna Vakalis
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Decision-Metric Alignment in Latent World Models: Diagnostics and Action-Conditioned Objectives for MPC Planning

The paper introduces the concept of decision‑metric alignment, which ensures that Euclidean distance to a goal latent in JEPA‑style latent world models correctly ranks action sequences for model‑predictive control. It proposes two metrics—Plan‑Real Spearman and CEM‑stage Spearman—to evaluate latent–real rank agreement, and identifies encoder distortion, terminal rollout error, and candidate margins as key factors affecting alignment. Building on these insights, the authors present DA‑LeWM, an enhanced latent world model that incorporates inverse‑dynamics and demonstration‑conditioned goal‑action heads, leading to faster convergence and higher online success rates compared to the baseline LeWM while maintaining similar probe scores.

By Jiawei Wang, Ke Rui, Yushen Zuo, Yichun Feng, Minglei Li