arXiv AI

The AI Accountability Ecosystem in the Era of Language Models

arXiv:2608. 12320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article reviews and updates the framework for accountability in AI based on account- ability ecosystems.

arXiv AI
Aug 18

Position: AI Governance Needs ISO-like Interoperability Protocols, Not Just Laws

The paper argues that AI governance should rely on ISO-like interoperability protocols rather than solely on jurisdiction-specific laws. It proposes standardized AI nutrition labels that include metrics for bias, energy usage, and data provenance to enable machine‑readable risk communication across borders. These protocols aim to reduce regulatory fragmentation, lower barriers for SMEs, and build public trust while allowing modular evolution with technology.

By Azmine Toushik Wasi, Mst Rafia Islam, Mahfuz Ahmed Anik, Taki Hasan Rafi, Md Manjurul Ahsan, Dong-Kyu Chae
arXiv AI
Sep 15

AI Deployment Accountability Engineering: A Vision for Accountable AI in Safety-Critical Socio-Technical Systems

The paper proposes AI Deployment Accountability Engineering (ADAE), a new subdiscipline focused on establishing measurable, continuous, and actionable accountability for AI systems once they are deployed. ADAE treats accountability as a deployment-layer property, aiming to ensure systems remain within acceptable risk limits, identify failure contexts, attribute failures across technical and human components, and translate technical failures into downstream consequences. The authors outline a research agenda built around four pillars—structured discovery of context-dependent failure modes, privacy-preserving accountability measurement, system-level risk analysis for agentic AI, and translation of technical failures into operational and institutional risks—to support timely intervention in safety-critical socio-technical environments.

By Murat Kantarcioglu
arXiv AI
Sep 18

A Unified Evaluation Framework for Trustworthy Large Language Models, Agentic AI, and Multimodal Systems

The paper introduces a unified evaluation framework for assessing the trustworthiness of large language models, agentic AI, and multimodal systems. It connects output-level, trajectory-level, and cross-modal assessments across eight dimensions—capability, robustness, safety, fairness, transparency, governance, oversight, and efficiency—while preserving system-specific metrics and providing uncertainty estimates. A meta-evaluation layer checks the validity, reliability, and reproducibility of the evaluation itself, and the framework aligns with governance standards and regulatory requirements.

By Shaina Raza, Ahmed Y. Radwan, Imran Liaquat, Kathryn Hume
arXiv AI
Jul 24

Regulating autonomous and agentic AI

arXiv:2607. 21345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Regulating activities where regulatees use autonomous and agentic AI is challenging.

By Chris Reed, Alex Austria, Anmol Bharuka, Pragnitha Mandava, Khushiya Mujawar, Luka Shakhkulashvili