Symmetry-Breaking De Novo Crystal Generation via Markovian Jump Diffusion
arXiv:2608. 13457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating crystals has recently attracted significant interest due to their broad applications in materials science.
SymADiT is a symmetry‑aware variant of the All‑atom Diffusion Transformer (ADiT) designed for crystal generation. It uses Wyckoff‑based crystal representations and enforces symmetry constraints from the crystal’s space group and atom positions during latent‑space generative modeling. The approach yields stable, symmetric, and physically plausible crystals while maintaining competitive performance against both symmetry‑aware and symmetry‑agnostic models.
arXiv:2608. 13457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating crystals has recently attracted significant interest due to their broad applications in materials science.
arXiv:2610.27762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative modeling has achieved remarkable progress in crystal generation. Given the rich symmetries inherent in crystalline structures, recent w...
arXiv:2608. 07401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The search for new crystalline materials spans an enormous compositional and structural space.
arXiv:2604. 02270v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models for crystalline materials often rely on equivariant graph neural networks, which capture geometric structure well but are costly to train and slow to sample.
Orbitol is a crystal generation model that uses Wyckoff-orbit tokens instead of atom tokens, enabling direct control over the space group of generated structures. It produces structures two to three orders of magnitude faster than symmetry‑aware baselines and achieves higher success rates in generating stable, novel structures that retain the requested symmetry. The authors also introduce SPARC, a score combining space‑group retention with distribution agreement, and demonstrate Orbitol’s effectiveness in generating high‑quality piezoelectric candidates with superior figures of merit.
arXiv:2606. 04108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-view 3D generative models have achieved impressive visual quality, yet they are not designed to satisfy structural or functional requirements, and in practice, often fall short.
Generative models propose crystalline materials by learning composition and geometry, but unconditional sampling gives no direct control over the space group, which constrains whether responses such a...
arXiv:2602. 17176v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Crystal structure prediction (CSP), which aims to predict the 3D atomic arrangement of a crystal from its composition, is central to materials discovery and mechanistic understanding.
arXiv:2609.01076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystal generators can now propose periodic structures, but their control interfaces remain poorly matched to the mixed descriptors used in materials...
The paper introduces a tensor algebra, ∗_G, that enforces exact symmetry in machine‑learned models of molecular and crystal responses. By applying this algebra to the Orb‑v3 force field, the authors demonstrate that many models incorrectly alter a crystal’s space group during relaxation, and they show how projections derived from ∗_G can correct these errors without retraining. The method yields reference‑free error bounds and symmetry‑preserving low‑rank approximations, reducing space‑group changes to at most 2%.
The paper introduces CrystAF, an all‑atom crystal flow‑map generation model, and evaluates where physics should be incorporated into generative crystal structure models. By applying physics‑informed post‑training, the authors improve molecular validity and crystal packing without altering sampling speed, while inference‑time corrections further refine the structures. The study demonstrates that post‑training and inference‑time physics are complementary, and that the post‑training approach transfers to other generators such as Clari‑M and MolCrystalFlow.
arXiv:2609.37158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models for crystals enable the discovery of novel structures, but scaling all-atom generation to larger systems such as metal--organic frame...