arXiv AI

Bridging Expert Knowledge and Automated Feature Engineering via Self-Evolution

arXiv:2606. 08800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In high-stakes settings such as brand compliance, clinical care, and content moderation, machine learning cannot be deployed as opaque oracles: practitioners inspect the features driving model decisions, and models must leverage the expert documentation governing these domains.

arXiv AI

Jun 10

MedFeat: Model-Aware and Explainability-Driven Feature Engineering with LLMs for Clinical Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2603. 02221v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In clinical tabular prediction, classical machine learning models with feature engineering often outperform neural methods.

By Zizheng Zhang, Yiming Li, Justin Xu, Jinyu Wang, Rui Wang, Lei Song, Jiang Bian, David W Eyre, Jingjing Fu

llms benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 15

STaR-DRO: Stateful Tsallis Reweighting for Group-Robust Structured Prediction

arXiv:2604. 09737v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structured prediction with large language models requires outputs that are label-accurate, ontology-constrained, structurally valid, and evidence-grounded under label imbalance and heterogeneous group difficulty.

By Samah Fodeh, Ganesh Puthiaraju, Elyas Irankhah, Afshan Khan, Sreeraj Ramachandran, Linhai Ma, Srivani Talakokkul, Sarah Schellhorn

llms fine-tuning safety

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Beyond Shapley: An Influence-Based Data Auditing Pipeline for LLM Alignment and Evaluation

arXiv:2607. 22766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly bottlenecked by data quality.

By Yunting Song, Matthew Watson, Peter Grabowski, Jun Qin

llms reinforcement-learning benchmarks safety data-engineering

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 23

Plausibility-Driven Prioritization of Candidate Biomedical Annotations

arXiv:2607. 20163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of biomedical knowledge has made the validation of automatically generated biological annotations a major bottleneck in biomedical curation.

By Emanuele Cavalleri, Miad Alavinezhad, Dario Malchiodi, Marco Mesiti

rag

arXiv AI

Jun 16

Medical Heuristic Learning: An LLM-Driven Framework for Interpretable and Auditable Clinical Decision Rules

arXiv:2606. 16337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive modeling for clinical tabular data is central to clinical decision support and therefore requires not only strong predictive performance but also transparent decision logic.

By Wei Xu, Ke Yang, Gang Luo, Keli Zheng, Lingyan Hu, Jing Wang, Kefeng Li

llms benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 24

SURGELLM: Rethinking Multi-Task Evaluation through Task-Aware Feature Gating with Class-Balanced Normalization

arXiv:2606. 24259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuned encoders deployed across heterogeneous NLP tasks face three compounding problems: mismatched inductive biases, class-imbalance corruption of feature statistics, and no mechanism to condition attention on external lexical knowledge.

By Noor Islam S. Mohammad, Ulug Bayazit

llms nlp fine-tuning efficiency safety

arXiv AI

Jun 19

Beyond Accuracy: Measuring Logical Compliance of Predictive Models

arXiv:2606. 20208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models are predominantly evaluated through predictive performance metrics such as ranking quality, prediction error, or classification accuracy.

By Guillaume Olivier Delplanque (LIG), Pierre Genev\`es (LIG), Nabil Laya\"ida (LIG,TYREX), Zephirin Faure

rag agents benchmarks data-engineering

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Enhancing Explainable Cardiac Diagnosis with Guide-Grounded Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2607. 20814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a cornerstone of cardiac as- sessment, yet clinical deployment of deep learning models remains con- strained by limited interpretability and the hallucination risk of large language models (LLMs).

By Hai-Nam Duy Vuong, Duy-Anh Bui, Trong-Nghia Nguyen, Kim-Ngan Thi Nguyen, Trang Mai Xuan, Tien-Cuong Nguyen, Van-Dem Pham, Thien Van Luong

llms multimodal safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 21

Hippasus: Effective and Efficient Automatic Feature Augmentation for Machine Learning Tasks on Relational Data

arXiv:2602. 02025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: ML models critically depend on feature quality, yet in real-world settings, useful features are often distributed across multiple relational tables rather than a single dataset.

By Serafeim Papadias, Kostas Patroumpas, Dimitrios Skoutas

llms benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 3

Evolutionary Feature Engineering for Structured Data

arXiv:2607. 01548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as open-ended search operators in evolutionary optimization.

By Ege Onur Taga, Yilin Zhuang, M. Emrullah Ildiz, Petros Mol, Abhimanyu Das, Karthik Duraisamy, Samet Oymak

llms safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 5

Symb-xMIL: Symbolic Explanations for Multiple Instance Learning in Digital Pathology

arXiv:2606. 06224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explanations of multiple instance learning (MIL) models are widely used for validation and discovery in digital histopathology.

By Yanqing Luo (Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany, Machine Learning Group, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, Berlin, Germany), Julius Hense (Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany, Machine Learning Group, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, Berlin, Germany), Niklas Preni{\ss}l (Institute of Pathology, Charit\'e Universit\"atsmedizin, Berlin, Germany, Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\'e -- Universit\"atsmedizin Berlin, BIH Biomedical Innovation Academy, BIH Charit\'e Digital Clinician Scientist Program, Berlin, Germany), Andreas Mock (Institute of Pathology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany, Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany, NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany, German Cancer Consortium), Klaus-Robert M\"uller (Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany, Machine Learning Group, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, Max-Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\"ucken, Germany), Thomas Schnake (Department of Chemistry, Chemical Physics Theory Group, University of Toronto, Canada, Vector Institute for Artificial Intelligence, Toronto, Canada, Acceleration Consortium, University of Toronto, Canada), Mina Jamshidi Idaji (Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany, Machine Learning Group, Technische Universit\"at Berlin, Berlin, Germany)

safety

arXiv AI

Jun 11

Human-Guided Agentic AI for Multimodal Clinical Prediction: Lessons from the AgentDS Healthcare Benchmark

arXiv:2602. 19502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly capable of autonomous data science workflows, yet clinical prediction tasks demand domain expertise that purely automated approaches struggle to provide.

By Lalitha Pranathi Pulavarthy, Raajitha Muthyala, Aravind V Kuruvikkattil, Zhenan Yin, Rashmita Kudamala, Saptarshi Purkayastha

agents multimodal benchmarks safety

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