arXiv:2609.36734v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) trains a smaller-capacity student model to imitate a larger-capacity teacher model by matching output distributions, implic...
By Ayan Sengupta, Vaibhav Seth, Tanmoy Chakraborty
arXiv:2607. 02502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) has emerged as a practical method for training large language models (LLMs) to reason, where a single model acts as both the teacher and the student with different levels of information access.
By Yunhe Li, Hao Shi, Wenhao Liu, Mengzhe Ruan, Hanxu Hou, Zhongxiang Dai, Shuang Qiu, Linqi Song
arXiv:2606. 12171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Distillation (KD) and mixup have proven effective at inducing smoothness in class boundaries; KD captures inherent class relationships in probability distributions, and mixup enforces them through convex combinations of inputs.
By Jos\'e Medina, Paul Honeine, Abdelaziz Bensrhair, Amnir Hadachi
arXiv:2608. 01263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) samples trajectories from the current student policy and minimizes token-level divergence between student and teacher next-token distributions at prefixes along those trajectories.
By Leyan Xue, Feng Xiong, Mingjun Ma, Changqing Zhang
arXiv:2608.29846v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Sampled-token on-policy distillation (OPD) efficiently transfers capabilities from teacher to student using student-generated tokens, requiring teach...
By Run Yang, Runpeng Dai, Jie Sun, Jielei Zhang, Fan Zhou, Hongtu Zhu, Peiyi Li, Longwen Gao
arXiv:2607. 06855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation is a practical post-training recipe for large language models, supplying dense teacher supervision on the student's own trajectories.
By Josip Juki\'c, Ivan Titov
The paper investigates how the sampled-token reverse-KL loss in on‑policy distillation distributes updates across tokens. By analyzing the gradient of the per‑token K2 estimator, the authors find that tokens with low student probability and large teacher‑student gaps receive disproportionately large gradient norms. They propose Surprise‑aware Reweighting (SuRe), a lightweight weighting rule that further amplifies this allocation, and demonstrate that SuRe improves math metrics on Qwen3 student models without harming out‑of‑domain performance.
By Bing Shao, Jiazheng Zhang, Long Ma, Yujiong Shen, Senjie Jin, Xin Guo, Yuming Yang, Mingxu Chai, Zhiheng Xi, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang
arXiv:2608. 14728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an effective paradigm for transferring knowledge between language models, where a student is trained to align its next-token distribution with the teacher's along its own trajectories.
By Huipeng Huang, Hongxin Wei
arXiv:2609.39338v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Knowledge distillation transfers knowledge by encouraging a student to match a teacher's predicted class probabilities. These probabilities express not...
By Qianfeng Yuan, Wenbing Tao
arXiv:2503. 08038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we delve deeper into the Kullback-Leibler (KL) Divergence loss and mathematically prove that it is equivalent to the Decoupled Kullback-Leibler (DKL) Divergence loss that consists of (1) a weighted Mean Square Error (wMSE) loss and (2) a Cross-Entropy loss incorporating soft labels.
By Jiequan Cui, Beier Zhu, Qingshan Xu, Zhuotao Tian, Xiaojuan Qi, Bei Yu, Hanwang Zhang, Richang Hong
arXiv:2609.14193v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a standard component of frontier post-training pipelines, yet how much its training data actually contributes...
By Gengsheng Li, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song, Jie Sun, Zeyuan Liu, Ruiqi Liu, Qiyong Zhong, Haiyun Guo, Junfeng Fang, Jinqiao Wang
arXiv:2608. 09826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards yields no group-relative signal when rollout groups are uniformly correct or uniformly wrong, which account for 63.
By Yubo Jiang, Fengying Xie, Zhiguo Jiang, Haopeng Zhang