arXiv AI

PAUSE: Search-Free Steering of Coding Agents Before Their First Source-Code Edit

PAUSE is a steering framework for coding agents that intervenes once before the agent’s first source‑code edit, eliminating the need for learned monitors, checkpoint searches, or extra model calls. By having a Planner generate a repair plan from the task and pre‑edit transcript, the same agent can resume execution with this plan, preserving context and workspace. Experiments on SWE‑bench Verified and Multilingual show that PAUSE improves resolution rates by up to 16.8% online and recovers 35.4% of failed tasks offline, while reducing Executor token usage by 33‑41% compared to restarts.

arXiv AI
Aug 10

Online Monitoring and Corrective Steering of Programming Agents

arXiv:2608. 06701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fixing GitHub issues in large-scale projects is a long-horizon task, especially when a fix requires changes across multiple locations or the issue description lacks the information needed to localize and repair it.

By Shuyang Liu, Saman Dehghan, Ji Young Kim, Jatin Ganhotra, Martin Hirzel, Reyhaneh Jabbarvand
arXiv AI
6d ago

SWE-Shift: Evaluating Coding Agents in Evolving Workspaces

SWE-Shift is a new benchmark that tests coding agents in environments where tasks and workspaces can change mid-execution. It presents 120 scenarios across 12 change families, each evaluated at nine intervention points, comparing a Clean continuation (no change) with a Shifted continuation (task-relevant update). The benchmark shows that all evaluated agents perform better on Clean than on Shifted, with significant drops in success rates and zero paired success for certain change types.

By Victor Shea-Jay Huang, Rongqing Li, Zhangyue Yin, Kelong Mao, Yaqi Zhao, Xinyuan Wang, Yao Yin, Lirui Luo, Renrui Zhang, Hongsheng Li
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

Opera: A Verbal Critic Framework for Long-horizon Coding Agents

Opera is a verbal critic framework designed for long‑horizon coding agents, treating each correction as a persistent note that is followed until the problem is resolved. It uses periodic and event‑driven triggers to diagnose issues, audits feedback against visible evidence, and tracks subsequent actions to distinguish compliance from true resolution. In tests, Opera improves the resolve rate of non‑critic agents by up to 12.4, 15.0, and 8.9 percentage points on three benchmarks and provides on‑policy training data that boosts a model’s performance without requiring a critic at inference time.

By Kai Mei, Zhiyuan Hu, Yutong Dai, Juntao Tan, Yifan Zhang, Dingjie Song, Dimitris N. Metaxas, Silvio Savarese, Ran Xu, Zeyuan Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 5

VERSE: Verified Self-Evolving Optimizer for Agent Harnesses

The paper introduces VERSE, a Verified Self‑Evolving optimizer that enhances LLM agent harnesses by allowing the optimizer to test edits, replay failures, and perturb steps while tracking fixes and regressions. VERSE builds its own tools for failure analysis, verification, training audits, and workflow control, and uses this feedback to revise the harness’s prompts, skills, tools, hooks, and notes without changing model weights. In experiments across five executors and multiple languages, VERSE improves all evaluated harness optimizers, achieving higher accuracy on held‑out and out‑of‑distribution tasks compared to the strongest baselines.

By Zekai Wang, Yingqiang Ge, Zekun Wang, Hai Wang, Yuhui Xu, Joshua Frandsen, Shancong Fu, Ashia C. Wilson, Chandan K. Reddy
arXiv AI
6d ago

Knowing When to Stop: The Evidence-Action Gap in Coding Agents

The paper introduces the evidence-action gap, where coding agents persist in tasks even when completion is impossible, despite having sufficient evidence that outside help is needed. To quantify this, the authors present ImpasseBench, a benchmark that injects realistic blockers into repair tasks and marks the step at which evidence becomes sufficient. Across eight models and 19,371 trajectories, they find that many agents still exhaust their budget or make unsafe requests after the evidence threshold, but an escalation tool and external monitor can significantly reduce these failures.

By Tianyu Chen, Xinran Zhao, Vijay Viswanathan, Shoubin Yu, Mingyuan Zhou, Tongshuang Wu
arXiv AI
Sep 28

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

VLAA-GUI is a modular framework for autonomous GUI agents that addresses early stopping and repetitive loops by integrating three core components: a Completeness Verifier, a Loop Breaker, and an on-demand Search Agent. The framework also includes optional Coding and Grounding Agents for specialized tasks. Evaluations on five backbones across Linux and Windows benchmarks show strong performance, with some models surpassing human results and the Loop Breaker significantly reducing wasted steps.

By Qijun Han, Haoqin Tu, Zijun Wang, Haoyue Dai, Yiyang Zhou, Nancy Lau, Alvaro A. Cardenas, Yuhui Xu, Ran Xu, Caiming Xiong, Zeyu Zheng, Huaxiu Yao, Yuyin Zhou, Cihang Xie