arXiv AI

Can AI Scientists Coordinate at Runtime?

arXiv AI
Sep 15

OpenAl4S: Code as Action, Science as Sessions

OpenAI4S is an open‑source scientific research agent that treats code as action and science as sessions, combining a persistent computing runtime with structured session management. It uses tool calls for orchestration, executes code cells in persistent Python and R kernels, and records an append‑only Action Ledger, per‑cell execution logs, versioned artifacts, environment snapshots, and workspace checkpoints to preserve provenance and enable session recovery, branching, and extension. Evaluated on 36 research scenarios—including retrosynthesis, molecular dynamics, and protein design—OpenAI4S achieved a higher overall score (7.83) than a general‑purpose coding harness, especially on long‑horizon, computation‑intensive workflows, though reproducibility remains an open challenge. whyItMatters":"The system demonstrates that persistent execution coupled with session‑level provenance can enhance the reliability of AI‑assisted scientific workflows, as evidenced by its superior performance across diverse research scenarios."

By Gongbo Zhang, Hao Li, Yu Wang, Mujie Lin, Liuzhenghao Lv, Yicheng Mao, Yimi Wang, Jun Zhu, Minhan Tang, Zhengxiang Jiang, Yusong Wang, Jiayu Yao, Kunpeng Ning, Dawei Pang, Yonghong Tian, OpenAI4S Community, Yuyang Liu, Li Yuan
arXiv AI
Aug 12

DSAgentBench: Can Agents Automate End-to-End Data-Science Workflows in Real Computer Environments?

arXiv:2608. 10366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world data science involves long-horizon workflows that span data wrangling, exploration, modeling, visualization, and validation, and require coordinated use of tools such as notebooks, IDEs, terminals, browsers, and databases within real operating environments.

By Mizanur Rahman, Mohammed Saidul Islam, Ridwan Mahbub, Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Shafiq Joty, Enamul Hoque Prince
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Dr. Claw: An AI Scientist Workspace for Vibe Research

Dr. Claw is an open‑source AI scientist workspace that integrates existing command‑line coding agents into a single, auditable, human‑in‑the‑loop workflow. It uses persistent state objects, a reusable skill library, and multi‑executor coordination to link human decisions with AI execution, creating a traceable and recoverable loop for planning, execution, and writing. The authors demonstrate the system with an interactive scenario and a failure‑recovery walkthrough, and show that, when the underlying executor is held constant, Dr. Claw achieves higher research completeness while preserving an auditable process trail.

By Dingjie Song, Hanrong Zhang, Dawei Liu, Yixin Liu, Zongxia Li, Zhengqing Yuan, Siqi Zhang, Henry Peng Zou, Zhiling Yan, Yuxuan Zhang, Yanfang Ye, Philip S. Yu, Lichao Sun
arXiv AI
3d ago

OpenCollab: A Multi-Agent Coding Framework with Programmable Collaboration and Controllable Runtime

OpenCollab is a multi‑agent coding framework that unifies organization design, enforces experimental control on a shared runtime, and tracks execution via fine‑grained event streams. It introduces the metric Adherence to measure whether the declared organization is actually realized, showing that small configuration changes can shift adherence from 47.2% to 97.2%. Experiments demonstrate that a two‑coder workflow built on OpenCollab achieves new state‑of‑the‑art performance against mainstream harnesses while using the fewest tokens, and that a well‑designed organization can outperform strong existing harnesses.

By Chun-Wah Hsu, Kai Gong, Yu Wu, Xianhe Chen, Mengyang Liu, Jie Li, Hanyu Li, Zhixuan Liu, Naisheng Tang, Jiaying Chi, Ziheng Fan, Xuning He, Xiaokang Yang, Xue Jiang, Yihong Dong
arXiv AI
Jun 9

SWE-Marathon: Can Agents Autonomously Complete Ultra-Long-Horizon Software Work?

arXiv:2606. 07682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly expected to complete long-horizon workflows that require sustained progress over hours, millions of tokens, and complex environments.

By Rishi Desai, Jesse Hu, Joan Cabezas, Neel Harsola, Pratyush Shukla, Roey Ben Chaim, Adnan El Assadi, Omkaar Mukund Kamath, Fenil Faldu, Prannay Hebbar, Jiankai Sun, Yiyuan Li, Pramod Srinivasan, Ishan Gupta, Christopher Settles, Daniel Wang, Derek Chen, Pranav Raja, Albert Liu, Marek \v{S}uppa, Nevasini Sasikumar, Luyang Kong, Erik Quintanilla, Xiangyi Li, Ivan Bercovich, Steven Dillmann
arXiv AI
Aug 28

DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows

DuMateBench is a new benchmark for autonomous agents that uses real user sessions from a large production platform, preserving interaction history, configurations, and workspace state. It contains 200 tasks across 8 scenarios and 17 capability categories, many requiring coordination of multiple capabilities. The benchmark tests agents in Docker containers with real-world complexities—Insufficient, Unstable, and Noisy—and evaluates performance with a hybrid deterministic and LLM-as-Judge protocol, revealing significant gaps in task completion across various agent frameworks and LLMs.

By Zechun Niu, Yukun Zhao, Jiaxin Zhang, Xu Shen, Jinhua Si, Han Tian, Can Xu, Yunfan Song, Jiaxin Mao, Yansong Gao, Yuchen Li, Jianmin Wu, Lingyong Yan, Shuaiqiang Wang, Dawei Yin