arXiv:2502. 19135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present PLANTOR, a framework for generating and executing multi-robot task plans from natural-language task descriptions through LLM-assisted knowledge-base construction.
By Enrico Saccon, Matteo Saveriano, Edoardo Lamon, Luigi Palopoli, Marco Roveri
arXiv:2603.08814v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Long-horizon task planning for heterogeneous multi-robot systems is essential for deploying collaborative teams in real-world environments; y...
By Piyush Gupta, Sangjae Bae, Jiachen Li, David Isele
SLoSa is a neuro‑symbolic framework that compresses and fine‑tunes foundation models to create small, low‑power, and safety‑aware robotic task planners. It builds a safety‑aware dataset using classical planners, a teacher LLM, and formal verifiers, then applies supervised and reinforcement‑learning fine‑tuning guided by a verification‑based reward machine. Evaluations on PDDL domains, household simulators, and a desktop robotic arm show that verifier‑guided post‑training boosts success rates to 70.5–76.0% and that INT4 deployment on a Jetson Orin consumes only 17.85–26.41 W of power.
By Weizhe Xu, Jialiang Fan, Essien Taylor, Zijun Wang, Russell Joseph, Fanxin Kong
arXiv:2606. 31252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can write plausible CAD scripts, but reliable industrial CAD modeling requires more than syntactically valid code: every feature, placement, and assembly relation must be accepted by an exact geometric kernel while remaining editable as parametric boundary representation geometry.
By Fumin Liu, Haoyu Zhou, Fei Hao, Lin Yang
arXiv:2608. 16637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs remain unreliable for long-horizon planning, often generating logically inconsistent or non-applicable plans.
By Veit Laule, Jiangtao Shuai, Manfred Hauswirth, Sonja Schimmler
GAVEL is a framework that uses an explicit graph world model to verify and repair long‑horizon plans generated by large language models (LLMs). The graph encodes object relations, action pre‑conditions and effects, and probabilistic beliefs about unobserved object locations, allowing the system to predict action outcomes, detect violations, and repair them before execution. In experiments on BEHAVIOR‑1K, GAVEL boosts single‑task success from 41.2 % to 91.8 % and multi‑task success from 19.9 % to 92.6 %, while also reducing travel distance by about 5.4 % compared with a static variant.
By Ruiyang Wang, Hao-Lun Hsu, Swarajh Mehta, Jiwoo Kim, Zhihao Dou, Miroslav Pajic
Physical Agentic AI proposes an architecture that links semantic planning with physical execution for robot crews. Each robot exposes a typed skill library, while a foundation model planner decomposes tasks into phases and assigns robot‑skill pairs. A Robot Orchestrator validates and authorizes one skill at a time, ensuring actions are grounded in robot capabilities, system state, and workflow constraints before actuation.
By Xinyuan Liu, Eren Sadikoglu, Riana Chatterjee, Ransalu Senanayake
arXiv:2503. 22122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in robotic planning, particularly for long-horizon tasks that require a holistic understanding of the environment for task decomposition.
By Puzhen Yuan, Angyuan Ma, Yunchao Yao, Huaxiu Yao, Masayoshi Tomizuka, Mingyu Ding
arXiv:2510. 00182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While we know that large language models (LLMs) can solve some planning problems, we do not understand the extent of these capabilities for robotics.
By Jorge Mendez-Mendez
arXiv:2606. 06877v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task planning often suffers from severe efficiency bottlenecks when robots must reason over long-horizon action sequences under complex logical constraints, including object affordances, spatial relationships, and sequential action dependencies.
By Qiwei Du, Zitong Zhan, Shaoshu Su, Bowen Li, Yi Du, Zhipeng Zhao, Taimeng Fu, Sebastian Scherer, Jiaoyang Li, Chen Wang
arXiv:2406. 03367v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) possess extensive foundational knowledge and moderate reasoning abilities, making them suitable for general task planning in open-world scenarios.
By Xinrui Lin, Yangfan Wu, Huanyu Yang, Yu Zhang, Yanyong Zhang, Jianmin Ji
arXiv:2603. 16809v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavior Trees (BTs) offer a powerful paradigm for designing modular and reactive robot controllers.
By Yishuai Cai, Xinglin Chen, Yunxin Mao, Kun Hu, Yaodong Yang, Yuanpei Chen, Wenjing Yang, Ji Wang, Minglong Li