arXiv:2609.26705v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: A fundamental question in physics is: When does classical behavior emerge from quantum systems? Bosonic Gaussian states provide a natural setting to...
By Senrui Chen, Antonio Anna Mele, Francesco Anna Mele, John Preskill
The paper investigates the limits of implementing neural network field theory on a computer, focusing on function classes that are regular enough for computation. It presents a no‑go theorem showing that finite‑width network ensembles cannot consistently realize either a quantum or effective field theory due to violations of reflection positivity and lack of scale separation. The study distinguishes between finite‑width and infinite‑width interpretations, concluding that only smeared correlators of the infinite‑width limit are computable with controlled error, and identifies two possible ways to evade the theorem—by relaxing finite variance or exact rotation invariance.
By Thomas R. Harvey
arXiv:2608. 10172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability explains models by identifying circuits inside them, but has no way to tell whether a circuit is a property of the model or an artifact of the method that found it.
By Ashim Dhor, Pin-Yu Chen
arXiv:2606. 20183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent quantum vision models-quantum vision transformers and quantum convolutional networks-report two striking but unexplained empirical phenomena: (i) ansatze with more, or more uniformly distributed, entanglement generalize better, and (ii) injecting quantum noise can improve test accuracy rather than degrade it.
By Jian Xu, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao
arXiv:2607. 11958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Under the free energy principle, a predictive system does not observe reality directly; it maintains a generative model of the world and experiences that model's best current hypothesis.
By MD Ibrahim Hossain Ridoy
arXiv:2607. 13749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks trained on modular arithmetic exhibit grokking, a delayed transition from memorisation to generalisation known to depend on model capacity: too little and the network memorises slowly or not at all, too much and it generalises almost immediately.
By Chon-Fai Kam, Xavier Cadet, Miloud Bessafi, Frederic Cadet
arXiv:2608. 13335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural networks trained by gradient descent on a smooth cost function can nevertheless learn in steps: the cost holds on long plateaus and then drops abruptly.
By Liu Ziyin, Yizhou Xu, Tomaso Poggio, Isaac Chuang
arXiv:2605. 15806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators excel as deterministic surrogates, but inevitably collapse to the conditional mean when applied to stochastic PDEs, discarding the variance and tail structure upon which uncertainty quantification depends.
By Kai Hidajat
arXiv:2512.12767v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Training recurrent neuronal networks consisting of excitatory (E) and inhibitory (I) units with additive noise for working memory computation...
By Thiparat Chotibut, Oleg Evnin, Weerawit Horinouchi
arXiv:2607. 24807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop the mathematical and physical formulation of cognitive cost optimization that underlies the path-integral model of consciousness.
By Haruki Emori, Kazunori Kondo, Atsushi Iriki, Andrei Khrennikov
Neural networks trained on modular arithmetic exhibit grokking, a delayed transition from memorisation to generalisation known to depend on model capacity: too little and the network memorises slowly or not at all, too much and it generalises almost immediately. What happens at the extreme of this spectrum, when the architecture's expressible function class collapses to a finite-dimensional algebraic variety?
arXiv:2606. 21253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning that is gradient-free, local, online, and append-only is attractive for edge and streaming deployment, but its value is usually argued informally.
By Jianwei Lou (RailMind Systems, Neuss, Germany)