arXiv:2608. 11831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional objects is a central challenge in scientific machine learning.
arXiv:2607. 27062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning incorporates physical principles --often expressed via differential operators-- into data-driven models.
The paper introduces kernel-based methods for learning Hamiltonian systems directly from trajectory data, offering both a 2‑step approach (reconstruct trajectories first, then learn the Hamiltonian) and a 1‑step approach (joint inference). Experiments on mass‑spring dynamics, a nonlinear pendulum, and the Henon‑Heiles system show that the methods achieve accurate, data‑efficient predictions, outperforming 2‑step baselines especially when data are scarce, while preserving the Hamiltonian structure. The authors also provide a priori error estimates and a general numerical framework applicable to arbitrary dynamical systems.
arXiv:2609. 18901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In physics-informed machine learning, a target function $u^*$ is learned from noisy value observations $y_i=u^*(x_i)+ \varepsilon_i$, together with differential information, given either by noisy observations $d_j=(Du^*)(z_j)+\xi_j$ or by a known physical constraint $Du^*=v$.
arXiv:2606. 24999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs) with unknown coefficients arise widely in scientific machine learning, including continuous-time reinforcement learning, yet solving them efficiently in a data-driven way remains challenging.
The paper introduces a kernel‑based operator learning method that preserves key physical properties—such as incompressibility, periodicity, and turbulence—of the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. By mapping input functions to expansion coefficients in a property‑preserving kernel basis, the method guarantees that predicted velocity fields analytically maintain these properties. The authors provide theoretical convergence guarantees, develop efficient computational techniques for large‑scale training, and demonstrate significant accuracy and speed improvements over neural operators on 2D and 3D flow benchmarks.
arXiv:2607. 10200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) is one powerful tool for analyzing the training dynamics of neural networks in the over-parameterized regime.
Learn-then-differentiate (LTD) estimates gradients by fitting a model to simulation outputs and then differentiating that model. The paper presents a unified framework that explains what LTD differentiates and how accurately it estimates gradients, showing that accuracy guarantees for fitted models translate into guarantees for gradients and higher-order derivatives. The framework recovers known results for kernel regression, local polynomial regression, and kernel ridge regression, and extends to multiple kernel learning and smooth neural networks, providing a common foundation for analyzing LTD across learning methods.
arXiv:2609. 16406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based partial differential equations (PDEs) solvers have attracted significant attention in recent years.
arXiv:2609.35938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes an interpretable neural operator framework, the Kernel Operator Network (KernelOnet), which incorporates kernel functions explicitl...
The paper introduces the Frame Kernel Method, a multiscale operator learning approach for surrogate modeling of multiscale partial differential equations. It uses a novel multiscale kernel frame function approximation to cast the learning problem as one of estimating frame coefficients, enabling automatic multiscale decomposition of outputs. The authors provide interpolation proofs, error estimates, and demonstrate that the method outperforms popular neural operators on challenging PDE problems while offering a posteriori multiscale analysis.
arXiv:2507.07292v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a new and general encode-approximate-reconstruct operator learning model that leverages learned neural representations of bases for inpu...