arXiv:2607. 17963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology extension refers to the process of enriching an existing ontology in response to emerging requirements, making it more complete.
By Anna Sofia Lippolis, Mohammad Javad Saeedizade, Stefan Schmid, Simon Blattner, Robin Keskis\"arkk\"a, Aldo Gangemi, Eva Blomqvist, Andrea Giovanni Nuzzolese
UniDataAgent (UniDataAgent) is an ontology‑grounded system designed to automate enterprise question‑to‑report tasks while preserving organization‑specific semantics. It separates semantic acquisition from online execution, with an Ontology Acquisition and Validation (OAV) stage that builds versioned ontologies from metadata, business knowledge, and expert input, and a Question‑to‑Report Execution (QRE) stage that retrieves semantic contracts, coordinates skills and data tools, validates results, and produces evidence‑linked reports. In a deployment across 27 enterprise tables and thousands of metric types, ontology construction took a few hours versus a week manually, and report generation took minutes versus several working days, achieving 95.0% strict accuracy on real business questions compared to 72.5% for document RAG.
By Yutai Duan, Yahui Zhao, Zhangti Li, Yu Ma, Zhenfeng Qi, Shaoyang Yuan, Jing Fan, Jie Liu
The paper introduces ChemOntoRule, a symbolic core designed to aid AI in solving school‑level chemistry problems. It uses a task‑centric ontology built around the specific concepts and procedures needed for a defined set of problems, combined with deterministic Python rules for electronic structure, periodic trends, oxidation states, and related reasoning patterns. Evaluated on 300 human‑authored problems, the system matched 296 reference answers (98.67%), with the ontology‑driven rules covering 269 problems and achieving 98.88% accuracy.
By Ibrokhimsho Abduchaborov
arXiv:2608.22974v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents rely heavily on knowledge encoded in model parameters or presented as unstructured context. In domain-specific tasks,...
By Xiaohui Zhang, Zequn Sun, Chengyuan Yang, Yuanning Cui, Lingbing Guo, Wei Hu
arXiv:2608. 07700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Translating a natural-language question into a SPARQL query that can be executed against a large knowledge graph requires resolving lexical ambiguity, grounding surface terms in the target ontology, and producing graph patterns that are both syntactically valid and semantically faithful.
By Tommaso Soru, Abdulsobur Oyewale
The paper introduces a pipeline that automatically creates ontology‑grounded multiple‑choice question benchmarks for evaluating large language models (LLMs) on logical reasoning tasks in scientific AI. By using OWL 2 ontologies, correct answers are guaranteed by design and distractors are generated and formally verified as incorrect through an OWL reasoner. Experiments on three ontologies—Pizza, PMDco, and DOID—yielded 112, 2,491, and 15,216 MCQs, respectively, with high natural‑language quality and challenging zero‑shot performance for six LLMs.
By Nishtha N. Vaidya, Stephan Grimm, Thomas Hubauer, Thomas A. Runkler
arXiv:2607. 18029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Researchers need to answer ad-hoc questions about the contents of domain-specific archives but often lack the expertise to write structured queries on the metadata.
By Blake G. Fitch, Cato Elia Kurtz
arXiv:2608.17795v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems are commonly evaluated using ground-truth SQL queries or reference execution results, but such supervision is unavailable at in...
By Neelesh Kumar Shukla, Debasmita Panda, Srutanik Bhaduri, Aditya Banerjee, Vasu Rangarajan, Viji Krishnamurthy
arXiv:2608. 16421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an ontology-supported approach to tackle the complexity of the Robustness Validation (RV) process of automotive electrical/electronic (E/E) components.
By Jan Novacek, Alexander Viehl, Oliver Bringmann, Wolfgang Rosenstiel
This paper presents an ontology-supported approach to tackle the complexity of the Robustness Validation (RV) process of automotive electrical/electronic (E/E) components. The approach uses formalized...
arXiv:2609.14652v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) applications often transfer domain concepts into the model's context informally, through prompt prose, schema dumps, and e...
By Blake G. Fitch
The paper introduces GLaMoR, a reasoning pipeline that converts OWL ontologies into graph-structured data and applies a Graph Language Model (GLM) for consistency checking. It addresses the challenge of verifying ontology consistency, especially for large ontologies where classical reasoners become computationally expensive. Experiments on NCBO BioPortal ontologies show that GLaMoR achieves 95% accuracy and is 20 times faster than traditional reasoners.
By Justin M\"ucke, Ansgar Scherp