arXiv:2606. 07603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong reasoning capabilities, yet most LLM-based agents are statically deployed and unable to improve through task interactions.
By Bowen Ren, Heyan Huang, Yinghao Li, Yang Gao
arXiv:2609.37172v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automated heuristic design (AHD), enabling iterative generation and refinement of heuri...
By Jianghan Zhu, Cong Zhang, Rongjie Zhu, Chi Zhang, Zhiguang Cao
arXiv:2607. 21971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling through iterative self-evolution with environment feedback, as demonstrated by AlphaEvolve, shows remarkable performance gains.
By Shujin Wu, Cheng Qian, Xiusi Chen, Heng Ji
Successful mutation strategies in evolutionary code search may contain reusable knowledge that is useful beyond a single run, and in some cases may transfer across related tasks and domains. However, existing LLM-driven evolutionary frameworks largely discard such knowledge, repeatedly rediscovering similar ideas and limiting opportunities for cross-run and cross-task learning.
arXiv:2608. 07544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated heuristic design (AHD) with large language models (LLMs) has produced strong heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs).
By Oguzhan Gungordu, Siheng Xiong, Faramarz Fekri
OR-Agent is a multi‑agent research framework that automates heuristic design for optimization problems by structuring heuristic search as a tree‑based workflow with explicit hypothesis generation and systematic backtracking. It introduces a hierarchical, optimization‑inspired reflection system that uses short‑term reflections as verbal gradients, long‑term reflections as verbal momentum, and memory compression as semantic weight decay to guide research dynamics. Experiments on classical combinatorial optimization tasks and simulation‑based cooperative driving scenarios show that OR‑Agent outperforms strong evolutionary search baselines, with all code and data publicly available.
By Qi Liu, Ruochen Hao, Can Li, Wanjing Ma
arXiv:2608. 10795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successful mutation strategies in evolutionary code search may contain reusable knowledge that is useful beyond a single run, and in some cases may transfer across related tasks and domains.
By Viktor Volkov, Valentin Khrulkov, Andrey V. Galichin, Danil Sivtsov, Nikita Glazkov, Olga Volkova, Konstantin Pchelin, Iaroslav Bespalov, Dmitry V. Dylov, Petr Anokhin, Ivan Oseledets
arXiv:2604. 17708v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automating operations research (OR) with large language models (LLMs) remains limited by hand-crafted reasoning--execution workflows.
By Jiahao Huang, Peilan Xu, Xiaoya Nan, Wenjian Luo
The paper introduces Auto‑Robotist, a self‑evolving large language model (LLM) agent that transforms evolutionary robot design search traces into an explicit natural‑language skill library. Each skill records a structural archetype, evidence‑grounded rules, and supporting designs, enabling the agent to retrieve and condition LLM edits during search while still using a genetic algorithm for exploration. Experiments on seven EvoGym tasks show that Auto‑Robotist outperforms standard genetic algorithms, especially when transferring learned skills to larger design spaces.
By Yunfei Wang, Xiaohao Xu, Yang Li, Xiaonan Huang
arXiv:2609.00023v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce ES-AHD, a novel framework that fundamentally integrates Evolution Strategy (ES) into Large Language Model (LLM)-driven Au...
By Yutao Lai, Kezhao Lai, Hai-Lin Liu, Yuping Wang, Ping Guo
arXiv:2605. 29649v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Heuristic search is the dominant paradigm in symbolic AI planning, and the strongest heuristics are the result of decades of work by planning researchers.
By Elliot Gestrin, Jendrik Seipp
arXiv:2606. 04465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: System prompt optimization improves agent behavior without modifying the underlying model, yielding human-readable, model-agnostic instructions.
By Wangcheng Tao, Han Wu, Weng-Fai Wong