arXiv AI

Investigating Model Compression for Neural Machine Translation in the Biomedical Domain

arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Trainable Vector Quantization for Large Language Models

The paper introduces Trainable Vector Quantization (TVQ), a method that uses straight-through estimation to allow gradient descent optimization of vector-quantized large language models. TVQ reformulates VQ with trainable latent weights, enabling arbitrary objective minimization and is applied in a block-wise knowledge distillation framework to balance quality and training efficiency. Experiments show TVQ achieves state‑of‑the‑art low‑bit post‑training quantization, achieving near‑lossless 2‑bit quantization for LLaMA2‑70B with only a 1% accuracy drop on question‑answering benchmarks.

By Anastasiia Prutianova, Alina Bogdanova, Mikhail Shutov, Dmitrii Poimanov, Anatoly Gorkov, Ilia Zharikov
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

A Comprehensive Evaluation on Quantization Techniques for Large Language Models

The paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of post‑training quantization (PTQ) techniques for large language models (LLMs), addressing gaps in prior work by conducting fair, large‑scale experiments on text‑only LLMs. It decouples quantization into pre‑quantization transformation and error mitigation, systematically studies granularity, symmetry, and data formats (MXFP4, NVFP4), and finds that rotation‑based transformations and low‑rank compensation with GPTQ can improve performance, while finer granularity and asymmetric quantization benefit activations more than weights. The study highlights the importance of understanding component interactions and the impact of scaling factor formats on low‑bit quantization performance.

By Yutong Liu, Cairong Zhao, Guosheng Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

ESTS at WMT26: Routing-Informed Expert Pruning for Model Compression

The paper reports six submissions by the ESTS team to the WMT26 Model Compression Shared Task for English–Simplified Chinese and English–Egyptian Arabic. Each submission offers three compression operating points derived from GPT‑OSS‑20B, using routing‑informed expert pruning, cross‑lingual routing divergence for capacity allocation, and MXFP4 quantization of retained expert projection weights. The resulting models, ranging from 4.186 B to 7.770 B parameters, are fine‑tuned on GPT‑5.1 synthetic data and evaluated internally with xCOMET‑XL.

By Liu O. Martin, Lucas Bandarkar, Nanyun Peng
arXiv AI
1d ago

DictLLM: Post-training Compression of Large Language Model with Dictionary Kernels

DictLLM is a post‑training compression method that reduces the memory footprint of large language models by decomposing weight matrices into shared dictionaries and sparse layer‑specific coefficients. The approach involves four steps: extracting shared dictionaries via SVD, sparsifying coefficients with a dictionary‑aware Hessian, refining dictionaries, and aggressively quantizing both components using Hessian information. Experiments show that DictLLM outperforms existing low‑rank compression techniques, achieving a 5.1× compression of LLaMA‑7B with only a 2.9‑point increase in WikiText‑2 perplexity, and a 3.6× higher compression ratio than the state‑of‑the‑art method.

By Jinho Park, Se Young Chun, Mingoo Seok