arXiv Machine Learning

Medical Imaging Classification with Cold-Atom Reservoir Computing using Auto-Encoders and Surrogate-Driven Training

The paper presents a hybrid quantum‑classical pipeline that uses neutral‑atom reservoir computing for medical image classification, specifically binary polyp detection. It incorporates a guided auto‑encoder to reduce dimensionality and a differentiable surrogate model to bypass the gradient barrier of quantum measurements, enabling end‑to‑end backpropagation. The resulting compact latent representations are encoded as pulse detuning parameters in a Rydberg Hamiltonian, producing quantum embeddings that feed a linear classifier, and simulations show improved performance over traditional PCA or unguided auto‑encoder methods.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

QuantumBoostNet: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum Architecture for Enhanced Accuracy in Cardiac Ultrasound View Identification

QuantumBoostNet is a hybrid classical‑quantum architecture designed to improve accuracy in identifying cardiac ultrasound views. It combines a classical backbone with two heads—one classical and a 10‑qubit quantum circuit—trained in two stages with an adaptive mixing parameter that balances loss dynamics. Experiments show that, even with limited qubits, QuantumBoostNet outperforms state‑of‑the‑art classical and hybrid models on cardiac ultrasound view identification, image classification benchmarks, and demonstrates robustness to noise.

By Mihai Udrescu-Milosav, Stefan-Alexandru Jura, Mihai Udrescu, Gerhard-Paul Diller
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 27

QuantumBoostNet: A Hybrid Classical-Quantum Architecture for Enhanced Accuracy in Cardiac Ultrasound View Identification

QuantumBoostNet is a hybrid classical‑quantum architecture designed to improve accuracy in identifying cardiac ultrasound views. The model combines a classical backbone with two heads—one classical and a 10‑qubit quantum circuit—using an adaptive mixing parameter to switch between them during training. Experiments show that, even with limited qubits, QuantumBoostNet outperforms state‑of‑the‑art classical and hybrid models on cardiac ultrasound view identification, image classification benchmarks, and demonstrates robustness to noise.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 26

Tailor Made Embeddings for Quantum Machine Learning

arXiv:2606. 26312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoencoders transformed classical machine learning by solving the curse of dimensionality, enabling principled weight initialization and learning compact, structured representations.

By Aldo Lamarre, Dominik \v{S}afr\'anek
arXiv AI
Sep 28

Quantum Diffusion Models for Medical Image Analysis

The paper introduces a scalable hybrid Quantum Diffusion Model for medical image analysis, leveraging a Discrete-Time Quantum Walk executed on a real quantum device to model forward diffusion dynamics. A classical learning model is employed for the backward denoising step, enabling the processing of large real-world medical data, including grayscale, RGB, and moderate-sized 3D volumes. The authors benchmark their quantum approach against a classical discrete-state diffusion model, demonstrating competitive generation performance across three state-of-the-art image generation metrics.

By Francesco Aldo Venturelli, Stefano Martina, Marco Parigi, Filippo Caruso, Alba Cervera-Lierta, Miguel A. Gonz\'alez Ballester
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

QuantumBoostNet: Hybrid Classical-Quantum Cardiac View Identification

QuantumBoostNet is a hybrid classical‑quantum architecture designed to improve cardiac ultrasound view identification. It couples a classical backbone with two heads—one classical and a 10‑qubit quantum circuit—trained in two stages with an adaptive mixing parameter that balances the heads based on loss dynamics. Experiments demonstrate that QuantumBoostNet surpasses baseline models on standard benchmarks and shows statistically significant gains on FashionMNIST and MNIST, with a modest improvement on the echocardiography task and robustness to noise.

By Mihai Udrescu-Milosav, Stefan-Alexandru Jura, Mihai Udrescu, Gerhard-Paul Diller
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

Do emulated quantum circuits change what CNNs look at? Performance and explainability comparison in medical image classification

arXiv:2607. 21186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerous studies have analyzed the use of hybrid quantum-classical convolutional neural networks as a promising alternative to classical deep learning.

By Guillermo Rubi\~nos Rodr\'iguez, Mart\'in Ottavianelli, Mateo Alonso, Gonzalo Bl\'azquez Gil, Boris-Stephan Rauchmann, Pablo D\'iez-Valle, Sergio Altares-L\'opez
arXiv AI
Sep 25

QINA: Quantum-Inspired Nonlinear Adapters for Pretrained Vision Models

The paper introduces Quantum-Inspired Nonlinear Adapters (QINA), compact modules that apply learnable trigonometric feature lifting followed by bounded nonlinear aggregation to pretrained vision models. QINA enables structured oscillatory basis functions with a norm-dependent Lipschitz bound, allowing spectral reshaping of representations without expanding the receptive field or significantly increasing parameters. Experiments on natural and medical imaging tasks show that QINA consistently outperforms identity baselines, fixed Fourier mappings, and parameter-matched generic adapters, demonstrating that geometry- and spectrum-aware adaptation is crucial for effective frozen-backbone transfer learning.

By Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

Neural Fourier Surrogates for Data Reuploading Quantum Neural Networks

The paper introduces Neural Fourier Surrogates (NFS), a stochastic classical neural network that learns coefficients over a finite Fourier series support similar to quantum neural networks (QNNs). By testing on tabular benchmark datasets, NFS demonstrates competitive classification performance against established classical baselines and data‑reuploading QNNs. The authors also compare the learned Fourier spectra of QNNs and NFS on synthetic data, positioning NFS as a natural classical baseline for evaluating QNN performance.

By Oliver Knitter, Jonathan Mei, Sang Hyub Kim, Chi Chen, Masako Yamada, Martin Roetteler