arXiv AI

From Dispersion to Attraction: Spectral Dynamics of Hallucination Across Whisper Model Scales

arXiv:2604. 08591v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hallucinations in large ASR models present a critical safety risk.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

Critical attention scaling in long-context transformers

arXiv:2510. 05554v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models scale to longer contexts, attention layers suffer from a fundamental pathology: attention scores collapse toward uniformity as context length $n$ increases, causing tokens to cluster excessively, a phenomenon known as rank-collapse.

By Shi Chen, Zhengjiang Lin, Yury Polyanskiy, Philippe Rigollet
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 15

Transforming Rank: How Architecture Navigates the Spectral Pathologies of Depth

We investigate how each component of the Transformer feedforward block architecture design determines how much rank survives across depth at initialization. We reinterpret skip connections and normalization, long understood as controlling magnitude, as mechanisms for preserving gradient rank across depth, since the very matrix multiplications and nonlinear activations that make the network expressive also reduce the rank.

arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

High-Dimensional Learning Dynamics of Attention-Indexed Models

The paper investigates the training dynamics of attention mechanisms in high-dimensional settings, focusing on attention-indexed models that encompass multi-layer and multi-head architectures. It shows that while the loss landscape can be described by a finite set of trace order parameters, the online stochastic gradient descent dynamics involve an infinite hierarchy of matrix moments that can be accurately approximated by a finite truncated system. The study further reveals that the choice of attention parameterization acts as an implicit bias: untied attention can get trapped in uninformative states, whereas tied attention induces symmetry breaking and enables weak recovery with θ(d² log d) samples, and untied attention exhibits a fast-slow dynamic leading to weak recovery when symmetry is broken.

By Yizhou Xu, Margarita Sagitova, Lenka Zdeborov\'a, Florent Krzakala
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

DynHD: Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Large Language Models via Denoising Dynamics Deviation Learning

DynHD is a method for detecting hallucinations in diffusion large language models (D‑LLMs) by focusing on token‑level uncertainty and its evolution during the denoising process. It introduces a semantic‑aware evidence construction module that filters out non‑informative structural tokens and highlights uncertainty in informative tokens, and a reference evidence generator that models the expected trajectory of uncertainty, enabling a deviation‑based detector to identify hallucinations. Experiments show DynHD outperforms existing baselines while being more efficient across various benchmarks and backbone models.

By Yanyu Qian, Yue Tan, Yixin Liu, Wang Yu, Shirui Pan