arXiv Machine Learning

FLARE: Physics-Grounded Evaluation of Language-Model Agents for Feeder Restoration with Degraded Observations

FLARE is a physics‑grounded benchmark for evaluating language‑model agents on feeder restoration tasks after distribution‑grid faults. It includes 800 AC‑feasible cases across five observation settings, allowing agents to gather evidence, evaluate switches, and perform restoration actions under fixed operational limits. In tests of five instruction‑tuned models over 78,750 episodes, mean normalized regret ranged from 0.082 to 0.148, with a high P95 regret indicating a significant failure tail, and 96.4% of guard‑rejected actions would have caused physical violations.

arXiv AI
Oct 1

NAQD Env: A benchmark for selective withdrawal in language agents

The paper introduces NAQD‑Env, a synthetic benchmark designed to test language agents’ ability to selectively withdraw and resume actions when new evidence, permissions, or stop instructions arise. It evaluates models against a deterministic reference policy across eleven dependency families, measuring policy agreement, task value, withdrawal, resumption, and event reporting. Experiments on 350 scenarios show low withdrawal recall, no valid resumption, and limited policy alignment, highlighting the need to treat selective withdrawal as a distinct reliability component.

By Mohamed Abouzahra
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 17

Chronicle: Cut-Point Replay for Regression Testing of LLM Agents

Chronicle introduces a method called cut‑point replay to make regression testing of large language model (LLM) agents reproducible. It records an agent run at non‑deterministic boundaries as immutable envelopes and replays selected boundaries while executing the rest live, turning recorded failures into continuous‑integration tests. Benchmarks show minimal overhead, bit‑stable full replay, and effective detection of faulty code changes in a mutation study.

arXiv AI
Aug 26

Feedback That Backfires: Why Small Language Model Agents Repeat the Call They Just Watched Fail

The study investigates why small language model agents tend to repeat a tool call that just failed. By recording the failed call and its error message in the transcript, the authors measure a negative corrective gain—agents are more likely to repeat the failed action, with a drop of about 1.03 nats per token. The problem is traced to the harness design rather than the model’s understanding of errors, and the authors show that replacing the verbatim call with a runtime-generated description of the failure can reduce this backfiring effect by 76%.

By Esmail Gumaan