arXiv Machine Learning

On the Intrinsic Limited Robustness of Latent-Based Watermarking

arXiv AI
Aug 12

MarkNull: Model-Agnostic Watermark Removal in AI-Generated Images via On-Manifold Latent Manipulation

arXiv:2608. 10166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital watermarking has emerged as a critical technique for provenance and copyright attribution in AI-generated imagery, yet its robustness against realistic, model-agnostic removal attacks remains poorly explored.

By Jie Cao, Qi Li, Zelin Zhang, Xiaodong Wu, Lingshuang Liu, Xiangman Li, Jianbing Ni
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Exploring Weaknesses of Generative Image Watermarks against Latent Frequency Masking

The paper introduces Latent Frequency Masking, an attack that removes or weakens invisible watermarks in AI-generated images by altering selected Fourier coefficients in the latent space. It demonstrates that this method can effectively compromise six diffusion watermarking techniques while maintaining image quality and running faster than existing attacks. The study provides a theoretical distortion bound and evaluates the attack on images from DiffusionDB and MS-COCO prompts.

By Kirill Aistov, Khaled Abud, Irina Serzhenko, Egor Kovalev, Aleksey Yakushev, Aleksandr Akimenkov, Dmitry Obydenkov, Yury Markin, Sergey Lavrushkin, Dmitriy Vatolin, Anastasia Antsiferova
arXiv AI
4d ago

4D-GSW: Kinematic-Aware Spatio-Temporal Consistent Watermarking for 4D Gaussian Splatting

4D-GSW is a kinematic-aware watermarking framework for 4D Gaussian Splatting that embeds robust copyright information while preserving high spatio-temporal consistency. It introduces a Spatio-Temporal Curvature metric to identify dynamic instants and gates watermark gradient injection, and uses a joint HMM-MRF energy minimization model to synchronize watermark phases across temporal trajectories and spatial neighborhoods. An anisotropic gradient routing mechanism ensures watermark embedding remains decoupled from photometric reconstruction fidelity, achieving superior robustness and rendering quality in experiments.

By Sifan Zhou, Hang Zhang, Yuhang Wang, Ming Li
arXiv AI
Oct 1

WARP: A Unified Benchmark for Invisible Image Watermarking -- Robustness and Protection Against Attacks

arXiv:2609.40031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital image watermarking is increasingly critical in media contexts, as emerging regulations and industry practices require marking AI-generated co...

By Khaled Abud, Aleksey Yakushev, Aleksandr Akimenkov, Irina Serzhenko, Kirill Aistov, Egor Kovalev, Dmitry Obydenkov, Sergey Lavrushkin, Anastasia Antsiferova, Dmitriy Vatolin, Yury Markin, Kirill Lukianov
arXiv AI
Sep 16

What Breaks Local Watermarks? A Robustness Benchmark for Local Invisible Image Watermarking

The paper introduces the first systematic robustness benchmark for local invisible image watermarking, evaluating five methods across 55 image transformations that include signal distortions, coordinate misalignments, indirect local edits, and direct watermark edits. Results show that all methods are vulnerable to some transformation, with MaskWM achieving the best payload recovery and localization but at the cost of image quality. The study highlights that robustness varies strongly with transformation type, especially noting that geometric misalignment and generative local edits can completely disrupt payload recovery.

By Kai Yao, Bence Szil\'agyi, Sebesty\'en Kamp, M\'at\'e Po\'or, M\'at\'e Szilveszter, Matyas K. Zsoldos, Marc Juarez
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 29

CASIAL: Geometric Distortion Robust Image Watermarking

Deep learning-based watermarking has shown strong robustness against non-geometric distortions, yet its performance under geometric transformations remains limited. Such transformations induce two fundamental failure modes: region removal, such as cropping or masking, which eliminates the information carried by removed pixels, and desynchronization, such as scaling or rotation, which misaligns pixel positions and disrupts decoding.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

AngelFingerprint: A Traceable, Explainable, and White-Box Stealthy Watermark for Text-Guided Image Editing

AngelFingerprint introduces a watermarking framework for text-guided image editing that embeds the editing prompt’s CLIP text embedding directly into the diffusion model’s weights via a LoRA module. The watermark is recoverable from image pixels alone, providing an explainable trace of the edit while remaining stealthy even under full white-box access. Experiments on the MagicBrush dataset show the extractor achieves 86% top‑1 accuracy in 200‑way prompt retrieval, outperforming prompt inversion methods.

By Bo-Han Kung, Futa Waseda, Ching-Chun Chang, Isao Echizen, Shang-Tse Chen