arXiv AI By Sifan Zhou, Hang Zhang, Yuhang Wang, Ming Li

4D-GSW: Kinematic-Aware Spatio-Temporal Consistent Watermarking for 4D Gaussian Splatting

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4D-GSW is a kinematic-aware watermarking framework for 4D Gaussian Splatting that embeds robust copyright information while preserving high spatio-temporal consistency. It introduces a Spatio-Temporal Curvature metric to identify dynamic instants and gates watermark gradient injection, and uses a joint HMM-MRF energy minimization model to synchronize watermark phases across temporal trajectories and spatial neighborhoods. An anisotropic gradient routing mechanism ensures watermark embedding remains decoupled from photometric reconstruction fidelity, achieving superior robustness and rendering quality in experiments.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

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Hugging Face Trending Papers
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arXiv AI
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