arXiv:2608. 00503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive coding offers a powerful framework for cortical computation, yet scalable implementations that respect both Bayesian exactness and neurobiological constraints remain scarce.
By Moumita Das, Dipanjan Ray, Sourabh Bhattacharya
arXiv:2606. 26168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Living systems navigate environments using noisy and incomplete sensory signals.
By Ruyi Tang (LCQB-AG), Gr\'egoire Sergeant-Perthuis (LCQB-AG), David Colliaux
arXiv:2607. 02283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) operates via implicit gradient descent embedded in the forward pass of modern AI architectures -- Transformers, Mamba, state-space models, and MLPs.
By Juwei Shen, Yujie Wu, Changwen Chen
arXiv:2607. 10439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We model human motor cortex, recorded during rest and motor-imagery BCI conditions, as a port-Hamiltonian system: a conservative interconnection (skew-symmetric coupling between band-limited neural phasors) together with a dissipative port whose state-dependent decay is set by a graph-neural-network surrogate.
By Dibakar Sigdel
arXiv:2606. 27783v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous attractor neural networks (CANNs) are the canonical computational framework for how the brain encodes continuous variables such as spatial position, head direction, and movement direction, and explain the activity of hippocampal place cells, entorhinal grid cells, and head-direction cells.
By Sichao He, Aiersi Tuerhong, Shangjun She, Tianhao Chu, Yuling Wu, Junfeng Zuo, Si Wu
arXiv:2606. 09770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nearby neurons in cortex share similar response profiles, producing systematic spatial organization across sensory and cognitive systems.
By Badr AlKhamissi, Johannes Mehrer, Lara Marinov, Ahmed Abdelaal, Abdulkadir Gokce, Martin Schrimpf
arXiv:2606. 00496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oscillatory neural signals such as electroencephalography (EEG) and local field potentials (LFPs) show phase relationships that coordinate communication across brain regions.
By Jack Goffinet, Casey Hanks, David E. Carlson
Stochastic-process models are, as a rule, far easier to simulate than to condition. Non-linear observations, non-Gaussian likelihoods, black-box information, and global constraints all induce intractable conditional laws, requiring bespoke, model-specific constructions.
arXiv:2607. 12922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic-process models are, as a rule, far easier to simulate than to condition.
By Louis Sharrock, Lachlan Astfalck, Henry Moss
arXiv:2606. 00073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how internal representations emerge across hierarchical processing systems by introducing a neuroscience-inspired framework for analyzing deep spiking neural networks (SNN) through the lens of functional connectivity.
By Aditi Aravind, Konstantinos Ladakis, Mario Alexios Savaglio, Stelios M. Smirnakis, Maria Papadopouli
arXiv:2511. 14555v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoded Neurofeedback (DecNef) is a promising non-invasive approach to brain modulation with wide-ranging applications in neuromedicine and cognitive neuroscience.
By Alexander Olza, Roberto Santana, David Soto
arXiv:2608. 12398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose IM-LEPP (Integrated Multimodal Latent Energy-based Predictive Processing), a hierarchical, energy-based model of multimodal cognition that extends a previously proposed single-modality model (LEPP) to integrate vision and language.
By Subir Varma