arXiv AI

An Autonomous Scientific Knowledge Generation Framework for AI-Driven Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2607. 09806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming scientific discovery, but its effectiveness is fundamentally limited by the availability of structured scientific knowledge.

arXiv AI
Sep 1

SciAtlas: A Computable Atlas of Science for Knowledge-Grounded AI Research

arXiv:2605.22878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence is rapidly entering the core workflows of scientific research. Yet reliable scientific reasoning requires access to accumul...

By Shuofei Qiao, Yunxiang Wei, Busheng Zhang, Mengru Wang, Jiazheng Fan, Huadong Jian, Bin Wu, Shumin Deng, Yida Xue, Zifan Cheng, Xiang Chen, Dan Zhang, Junfeng Fang, Ningyu Zhang, Keyan Ding, Qiang Zhang, Jeff Z. Pan, Emine Yilmaz, Huajun Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

When Literature Data Mislead Artificial Intelligence in Materials Discovery

The article examines how scientific literature, often used as a data source for AI in materials science, can contain hidden inaccuracies such as text-figure mismatches, ambiguous axis labels, unit inconsistencies, and missing measurement context. By tracing solid electrolyte conductivity values from original papers to curated datasets, the authors uncover recurrent errors that are numerically plausible yet hard to detect, leading to significant label noise in AI models. A cross-database example demonstrates that ambiguous reporting can cause a 100‑fold error in conductivity values, underscoring the need for traceable reporting, rigorous curation, and validation practices in AI-driven discovery.

By Qian Wang, Ying Li, Ryuhei Sato, Hidemi Kato, Shin-ichi Orimo, Hao Li, Eric Jianfeng Cheng
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Large Knowledge Model: From Papers to a Scientific Reasoning Landscape

The paper introduces the Large Knowledge Model (LKM), a scientific knowledge infrastructure that converts research literature into shared, computationally accessible reasoning graphs. LKM aligns questions, claims, and reasoning chains across papers, creating a Scientific Reasoning Landscape with Question, Workflow, and Evidence views. The system enhances scientific search, evidence‑grounded QA, and research planning, achieving notable accuracy gains on ChemBench, PubMedQA, and SciBench.

By Yuan Huang, Sihan Hu, Hongyu Gu, Chao Ma, Jiaxing Zhang, Zhiyong Zou, Caiyu Fan, Yan Xiao, Mingjun Xu, Chenyu Xie, Mingzhen Ju, Zhehao Ma, Qi Zhang, Baozong Wang, Yu Li, Zhiyuan Yao, Ruoxue Liao, Xinyu Li, Linfeng Zhang, Kun Chen, Weinan E
arXiv AI
Sep 16

Extracting ontology-compliant knowledge from scientific text describing irradiated materials using large language models

arXiv:2609.17291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quest for new materials increasingly relies on predictive models and comprehensive simulations that span scales from atomic to macroscopic levels....

By Marco Luca Sbodio, Marcos Mart\'inez Galindo, Vanessa Lopez, Blanca Biel, Pablo Canca, Pedro Delgado, Jes\'us I. Mendieta-Moreno, Raphael Tack, Maria J. Caturla
arXiv AI
Sep 10

AutoKD: Autonomous Knowledge Discovery

arXiv:2609.06366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery in data-rich domains is currently constrained by human bandwidth: the growth in the volume and complexity of real-world data far o...

By Qinwen Ge, Bo Ni, Haowei Fu, Ngoc N. Tran, Erik Blasch, Tyler Derr
arXiv AI
Jul 20

S1-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Reasoning Model for Scientific Understanding, Prediction, and Generation

arXiv:2607. 15686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present S1-Omni, a unified multimodal reasoning model for scientific understanding, prediction, and generation.

By Jiahao Zhao, Junyi Liu, Lifeng Xu, Nan Xu, Qingli Wang, Qingxiao Li, Tianle Chen, Xiaoyu Wu, Yawen Zheng, Zikai Wang, Guanming Liu, Hequn Zhou, Jingyi Wang, Jingyuan Shu, Keqi Wang, Li He, Songyang Diao, Wenhui Xu, Xinyu Ren, Yaqin Fan, Yujin Zhou, Zhanao Yao