arXiv Machine Learning

Conservative Meta-Agent Search: Architecture Adaptation under Non-Stationarity

The paper introduces Conservative Meta-Agent Search (CMAS), a method for adapting agent architectures in non‑stationary environments. CMAS retrieves archived designs, proposes typed graph edits, and evaluates them through paired shadow replay with variance‑penalized scoring and a simulated canary stage before promotion. Using the MetaInvest‑Bench simulator, CMAS reduces surrogate dynamic‑oracle regret and improves held‑out utility across 96 financial streams, while maintaining low false‑promotion rates and modest inference cost.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10

TTHE: Test-Time Harness Evolution

arXiv:2607. 08124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The behavior of an LLM agent is determined not only by the underlying model, but also by its harness: the executable program that constructs context, invokes tools, verifies intermediate results, and recovers from failures.

By Jun Nie, Yonggang Zhang, Jun Song, Qianshu Cai, Dahai Yu, Yike Guo, Xinmei Tian, Bo Han
arXiv AI
Oct 12

Humanize MLE Agents: Multi-Agent Session Alternation Beyond Single-Agent Limits

The paper introduces Humanize MLE Agents (HMA), a workflow that alternates two agents across sessions on a shared workspace, limiting each session to at most k experiments and resetting context between sessions. This approach, modeled as a context‑reset semi‑Markov decision process, outperforms single‑agent baselines, achieving a 78.2% any‑medal rate on 75 Kaggle MLE‑bench tasks—8.0 points higher than the best open‑source baseline and using only a quarter of its time budget. Across six heterogeneous agent pairs, HMA improves the any‑medal rate by an average of 6.4 points, and a supplementary kernel‑optimization case reaches 878 cycles, within 1.6% of the community leaderboard leader.

By Changye Li, Zijian Zhang, Muheng Li, Yiduo Pang, Tingjun Wu, Menghan Li, Yitong Liu, Hongkai Guo, Mengchi Chen, Chenyu He, Kaisheng Ma, Wei Xu, Song Han, Sihao Liu, Ligeng Zhu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

CoTrace: Data Recipes for Training Terminal Agents with Harness-Model Co-Evolution

arXiv:2610.10426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminal-agent capability depends jointly on model weights and the runtime harness that formats prompts, binds tools, and handles error recovery. Exist...

By Jixuan Chen, Jiaxin Zhang, Qinyuan Ye, Yada Pruksachatkun, Haoxiang Zhang, Jingming Zhuo, Yifan Zhang, Yutong Dai, Juntao Tan, Xiangyu Peng, Silvio Savarese, Zeyuan Chen, Lianhui Qin, Chien-Sheng Wu