arXiv Machine Learning

Analogical Deep Research: Retrieving and Integrating Historical Analogies for Foresight Analysis

arXiv:2607. 13602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systematic comparisons between current situations and structurally similar past events in the historical, i.

arXiv AI
Jun 26

Metaphors are a Source of Cross-Domain Misalignment of Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601. 03388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Earlier research has shown that metaphors influence human decision-making, raising the question of whether metaphors also influence large language models (LLMs)' reasoning pathways, given that their training data contain a large number of metaphors.

By Zhibo Hu, Chen Wang, Yanfeng Shu, Hye-young Paik, Liming Zhu
arXiv AI
Jun 12

Learning to Reason by Analogy via Retrieval-Augmented Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2606. 13680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a standard mechanism for grounding language models in external knowledge, yet conventional retrieval based on lexical or semantic similarity is poorly suited for complex reasoning tasks: a semantically similar problem may demand an entirely different solution strategy, while a superficially different problem may share the same underlying reasoning pattern.

By Zilin Xiao, Qi Ma, Chun-cheng Jason Chen, Xintao Chen, Avinash Atreya, Hanjie Chen, Vicente Ordonez