arXiv AI

Detector-Evasive LLM Paraphrasing via Constrained Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606. 00392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-text detectors are vulnerable to paraphrasing and detector-guided paraphrasing attacks, but existing detector-evasion methods often lack precise control over semantic preservation.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

SCOPE: Semantic Bounded Credit Optimization for Prompt Engineering in Text-to-image Generation

SCOPE introduces a reinforcement learning approach for text‑to‑image prompt engineering that respects semantic spans such as objects, counts, attributes, and relations. By pooling policy log‑probability shifts within each semantic span, the method assigns a shared coefficient to token losses while using a single advantage per completion, eliminating the need for separate span rewards or extra image renders. Experiments on Qwen‑Image, SD3, and FLUX.1‑dev show average relative gains of 9.48% on GeneVal and 7.62% on T2I‑CompBench compared to vanilla GRPO, with ablation studies confirming the benefit of semantic boundaries and pooling.

By Yufei Jiao, Jinfa Huang, Zeyue Xue, Tianyu Xie, Yuexiao Ma, Rongrong Ji, Xiawu Zheng, Jiebo Luo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Advantage Collapse in Group Relative Policy Optimization: Diagnosis and Mitigation

arXiv:2605. 21125v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), a prominent algorithm within the Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) framework, has achieved strong results in improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs).

By Xixiang He, Qiyao Sun, Ao Cheng, Xingming Li, Xuanyu Ji, Hailun Lu, Runke Huang, Qingyong Hu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 9

Improving Generalization Robustness of Multimodal RLVR

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) makes Multimodal Large Language Models more accurate, but the gains are brittle: simply paraphrasing a question or changing the prompt template can degrade them, which challenges reliable deployment in high-stakes scenarios like medical VQA. We trace this to two issues of the standard RL objective.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

Evaluating the Scalability and Adversarial Generalization of GRPO-Trained NLI Models

The paper evaluates the scalability and adversarial generalization of Natural Language Inference (NLI) models trained with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) for Chain-of-Thought learning. By fine‑tuning 7B, 14B, and 32B language models with LoRA and QLoRA, the authors show strong performance on standard and adversarial NLI benchmarks, with the 32B model outperforming supervised baselines on adversarial sets. Using AWQ quantization, the 32B model fits within 22 GB of CUDA memory, demonstrating a scalable, practical framework for robust NLI without sacrificing inference quality.

By Pablo Miralles-Gonz\'alez, Javier Huertas-Tato, Alejandro Mart\'in, David Camacho
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Improving Generalization Robustness of Multimodal RLVR

arXiv:2608. 08802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) makes Multimodal Large Language Models more accurate, but the gains are brittle: simply paraphrasing a question or changing the prompt template can degrade them, which challenges reliable deployment in high-stakes scenarios like medical VQA.

By Pengfei Zhou, Zhiwei Tang, Xiaopeng Peng, Chenrui Zhou, Lama Moukheiber, Yixing Ma, Bin Xu, Jiajun Song, Zhenglin Wan, Wangbo Zhao, Jiasheng Tang, Bohan Zhuang, Fan Wang, Yang You
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

DVLA-RL++: Dual-Level Vision-Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for Few-Shot Learning

DVLA-RL++ introduces Dual-Level Vision‑Language Alignment with Reinforcement Learning Gating for few‑shot learning. It adds complementary semantic purification (CSP) to separate intrinsic from nuisance textual descriptions and counterfactual reinforcement‑learning gating (CRG) to learn layer‑wise fusion strengths. Experiments on standard, fine‑grained, and cross‑domain benchmarks demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art accuracy, improving on DVLA‑RL by an average of 1.4%.

By Wenhao Li, Xianjing Meng, Qiangchang Wang, Zhongyi Han, Yilong Yin, Liqiang Nie