arXiv Computer Vision

Goal Images Are Control Targets: Spatially-Grounded Goal-Image Synthesis for Robotic Manipulation

Goal images used as control targets in robotic manipulation are not best chosen by general image‑editing quality. The authors show that large proprietary editors, though top on editing‑quality leaderboards, produce poorer control targets than smaller fine‑tuned open models, especially on long‑horizon tasks. They introduce SGE‑Goal, a spatially‑grounded editing framework that predicts edit‑region masks before synthesis, enabling open base models to become the strongest goal generators on CALVIN and nearly as strong on SIMPLER‑Bridge, with superior performance on chained tasks.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

Xiaomi-Robotics-U0: Unified Embodied Synthesis with World Foundation Model

arXiv:2607. 11643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent foundation image and video generation models offer strong generalization and controllability, but their direct application to embodied scenarios is limited by requirements for multi-view consistency, geometric coherence, and robot embodiment constraints.

By Xinghang Li, Jun Guo, Qiwei Li, Long Qian, Hang Lai, Yueze Wang, Hongyu Yan, Jiahang Cao, Xi Chen, Jingen Qu, Jiaxi Song, Nan Sun, Hanye Zhao, Futeng Liu, Wanli Peng, Heyun Wang, Yunhong Wang, Caoyu Xia, Jack Zhao, Diyun Xiang, Hangjun Ye, Heng Qu, Huaping Liu, Jason Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

RobotWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Robot Use Across Diverse Tasks and Embodiments

arXiv:2610.10409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose agents increasingly write code, use tools, and complete complex digital tasks, raising the question of how far these capabilities car...

By Zhiqin Yang, Chenxin Li, Xiaomeng Hu, Yibin Liu, Weidong Huang, Jiankai Sun, Haitao Li, Zijian Wu, Yuzhi Huang, Fanding Huang, Hanwen Sun, Jiashun Liu, Jingqi Tong, Mingxin Huang, Shaoli Hu, Shijue Huang, Tianyi Bai, Xinyuan Wang, Yunlong Lin, Zhengyang Tang, Zhexin Zhang, Zhuo Chen, Xierui Song, Juntao Dai, Boyuan Chen, Jiaming Ji, Fangneng Zhan, Mengkang Hu, Wei Xue, Yonggang Zhang, Han Hu, Tsung-Yi Ho, Yike Guo
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

Training-Free Interaction-Aligned Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Embodied Manipulation

The paper introduces Interaction‑Aligned Pruning (IAprune), a training‑free method for visual token pruning in embodied manipulation tasks. IAprune jointly decides per‑frame budget and token selection, using semantic‑motion spatial agreement to choose between conservative and aggressive coverage, and applies geometric residual correction to focus on under‑represented boundaries. Experiments on four policies, three simulation benchmarks, and a real‑robot platform show that IAprune matches unpruned performance on LIBERO while achieving up to 1.54× speed‑up and 1.48× acceleration on a real robot.

By Jintao Cheng, Weibin Li, Haozhe Wang, Gang Wang, Yipu Zhang, Xiaoyu Tang, Jin Wu, Xieyuanli Chen, Yunhui Liu, Wei Zhang
arXiv AI
Oct 23

From Reasoning to Action: Benchmarking Frontier AI Models on LIBERO-10 Robot Manipulation Tasks

The paper introduces a closed‑loop framework to evaluate frontier AI models on the LIBERO‑10 robot manipulation benchmark, allowing models to control a robot via visual inputs, proprioception, and tool calls without task‑specific fine‑tuning. Six models (GPT‑6 Astra, GPT‑6.1 Sol, GPT‑6 Luna, Claude Opus 5, Claude Opus 5.5, Gemini‑4 Argon) were tested across 18 configurations and 1,800 episodes, with GPT‑6 Astra achieving the highest success rate of 44%. Results show that higher reasoning effort generally improves performance, yet benefits vary by model and task, and many models struggle with precise spatial arrangements and complex multi‑step interactions.

By May Espinola, Qifan Zhang, Yu Xiang
arXiv AI
Jun 30

RoboGaze: Evaluating Robot World Models via Structured Vision-Language Analysis

arXiv:2606. 28385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in robot world models enable synthetic video generation for embodied prediction and planning.

By Minh-Loi Nguyen, Nghiem Tuong Diep, Hung Khang Nguyen, Minh Le, Doanh Le Thien, Hoang H. Tran, Dung D. Le, Vu N. Duong, Daniel Sonntag, An Thai Le, Duy Minh Ho Nguyen, Vien Anh Ngo, Tran Van Nhiem
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 17

Qwen-RobotManip Technical Report: Alignment Unlocks Scale for Robotic Manipulation Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 17846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models in language and multimodality achieve strong generalization by aligning heterogeneous data under a unified formulation and training at scale.

By Haoqi Yuan, Zhixuan Liang, Anzhe Chen, Ye Wang, Haoyang Li, Pei Lin, Yiyang Huang, Zixing Lei, Tong Zhang, Jiazhao Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingyang Fan, Gengze Zhou, Qihang Peng, Chenxu Lv, Xiaoyue Chen, An Yang, Fei Huang, Junyang Lin, Dayiheng Liu, Jingren Zhou, Chenfei Wu, Xiong-Hui Chen
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 11

InterleaveThinker: Reinforcing Agentic Interleaved Generation

Recent image generators have demonstrated impressive photorealism and instruction-following capabilities in single-image generation and editing. However, constrained by their architectures, they cannot achieve interleaved generation (text-image sequence), which has crucial applications in visual narratives, guidance, and embodied manipulation.

arXiv AI
Oct 23

AFFORD2ACT: How Far Can Sparse Keypoints Go for Robot Manipulation?

AFFORD2ACT investigates whether robot manipulation policies can rely on a very compact visual representation instead of dense images. Using an affordance model to select up to 15 object keypoints and 4 end‑effector keypoints, the policy receives only 19 2D points (38 coordinates). In six real‑robot tasks, this sparse keypoint input outperforms RGB, RGB‑D, and dense‑affordance baselines, maintains performance with fewer demonstrations, and achieves 82% success on held‑out data, though it depends on accurate affordance localization and keypoint tracking.

By Anukriti Singh, Kasra Torshizi, Khuzema Habib, Kelin Yu, Ruohan Gao, Pratap Tokekar
arXiv AI
Sep 18

AntiGrounding: Executable Robot Trajectories as Visual Prompts for VLM-Guided Manipulation

AntiGrounding is a visual action-selection framework that turns short robot trajectories into both executable motion plans and rendered prompts for vision‑language model evaluation. After filtering for feasibility, each trajectory is scored on safety, task alignment, efficiency, and physical plausibility using structured multi‑view visual question answering, and the best trajectories are refined and validated by a digital twin before real‑world execution. In eight real‑world manipulation tasks, the system achieved a 71.25% success rate with a single GPT‑6 Astra evaluator, outperforming baseline methods.

By Wenbo Li, Yiteng Chen, Wenhao Li, Qingyao Wu
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 1

MT-EditFlow: Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Turn Image Editing with Flow Matching

Recent breakthroughs in instruction-based image editing have captured significant attention, as models are now capable of handling real-world editing demands with the practicality required by everyday users. However, editing models trained primarily for single-turn edits often break down in multi-turn editing--the natural interactive setting where a user iteratively refines an image based on the model's own previous outputs.