Hugging Face Trending Papers

RoPE at the End of Its Rope? Theory, Diagnosis, and Mitigation of Long-Context Failures

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

The Illusion of Robustness: Aggregate Accuracy Hides Prediction Flips under Task-Irrelevant Context

As large language models (LLMs) grow more capable, they are increasingly deployed in context-rich settings where task inputs are often accompanied by long, partially irrelevant context. In a controlled setting, we find that state-of-the-art models often appear robust to task-irrelevant context at the aggregate level: prepending it to benchmark questions causes little change in overall accuracy.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Content-Based Addressing for Long Context

The paper proposes a content‑based addressing scheme for long‑context models that replaces the growing token counter in Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) with unit‑level addresses derived from the content of each unit. By dividing the token stream into units, the method preserves local RoPE behavior while allowing new units to be addressed via learned content maps, avoiding positional mismatches when extending context length. Experiments on character‑level Tiny Shakespeare show that a model trained on 256‑character contexts achieves lower perplexity at 4096 characters using this scheme, and a second diagnostic demonstrates retrieval of multiple serialized facts.

By Mahesh Godavarti
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 9

Understanding Axes of Difficulty For Long Context Tasks Via PredicateLongBench

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated rapidly improving long-context capabilities, prompting a wave of benchmarks designed to evaluate them. However, existing long-context evaluations - from Needle-in-a-Haystack (NIAH) tests to more recent multi-hop reasoning and summarization tasks - predominantly measure average-case performance, and many are either saturated or lack robustness.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

MWE-ECL: Recoverable Long-Range Context Does Not Always Override Local Lexical Priors

The paper introduces MWE‑ECL, a bilingual diagnostic framework that tests whether distant discourse anchors can override local lexical priors in multi‑word expression interpretation. It evaluates models on a 0‑128K context grid, finding that while retrieval of anchors is near perfect, the ability to change locally preferred readings varies, especially when the model’s default conflicts with the anchor. The study shows that explicit recoverability does not always translate into behavioral influence, with gaps differing across models and languages.

By Wei He, Aline Villavicencio, Rodrigo Wilkens, Zhenyun Deng
arXiv AI
Aug 17

The Metacognitive Bottleneck: Japanese Riddles Reveal Fundamental Limits of Machine Insight and Self-Evaluation in Reasoning AI

arXiv:2509. 14704v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Benchmark saturation and training-data contamination increasingly obscure whether reported gains in large language models (LLMs) reflect genuine advances in reasoning or familiarity with recurring patterns in benchmark problems.

By Masaharu Mizumoto, Dat Nguyen, Zhiheng Han, Xingfu Li, Yo Nakawake, Le Minh Nguyen
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Listening to the Wise Few: Query-Key Alignment Unlocks Latent Correct Answers in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.02343v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) routinely fail to output the correct option in multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) while encoding the answer int...

By Eduard Tulchinskii, Kristian Kuznetsov, Laida Kushnareva, Anastasia Voznyuk, Andrei Andriiainen, Irina Piontkovskaya, Evgeny Burnaev, Serguei Barannikov
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Unified Hallucination Fuzzing for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608. 07525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination remains a persistent challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), severely limiting their reliability in high-stakes applications.

By Pengfei Zhou, Jiajun Song, Zhiwei Tang, Yixing Ma, Xiaopeng Peng, Donghui Si, Yuhang Xu, Huiqi Song, Yiyuan Miao, Yichen Qian, Weihua Chen, Wangbo Zhao, Bohan Zhuang, Jiasheng Tang, Yang You