Hugging Face Blog

Speech Synthesis, Recognition, and More With SpeechT5

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Phoneme-guided TTS augmentation for ASR: A unified pipeline and multilingual evaluation

The paper introduces a phoneme-guided text-to-speech (TTS) augmentation pipeline for automatic speech recognition (ASR) that links multilingual speech generation with candidate-text selection and reference-speech quality control. It proposes phoneme-frequency-guided selection (PFGS), which prioritizes candidate texts containing common phonetic content based on real ASR training transcripts. Experiments across four languages and 13 test sets show that random text selection improves recognition on 11 test sets, while PFGS further improves nine test sets with relative word error rate reductions up to 19.3%, and reference-speech filtering also contributes to performance gains.

By Zhen Wang, TianRui Wu, RongQi Han, Hao Wu, Wei Liang, Wei Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

A Comprehensive Study of Content Representations for Speech Synthesis

The paper investigates how different speech content representations—such as SSL features, supervised tokens, posteriorgrams, and neural audio codecs—perform when used to train a generative model that produces audio conditioned only on each representation. By evaluating the generated audio on content, speaker identity, and prosody, the study identifies two regimes: some representations almost fully reconstruct the original audio, while others effectively separate speaker identity. The findings reveal that disentanglement of speaker identity depends on both the training objective and the representation’s information capacity, rather than supervision alone.

By Diego Torres, Axel Roebel, Nicolas Obin
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

PEDBench: Can Speech Models Detect Phonetic Errors?

PEDBench is a new benchmark for phonetic error detection (PED) that includes natural recordings of children’s speech errors, scripted error productions by actors, and synthetic error productions generated via phone‑conditioned text‑to‑speech. The benchmark provides high‑quality phonetic annotations verified by trained annotators. Evaluation of 13 state‑of‑the‑art speech models shows that they struggle to reliably detect phonetic errors, even in controlled conditions, and often misclassify correct phonemes as errors. Fine‑tuned speech‑language models perform better on word‑level PED, but a sim‑to‑real domain gap persists.

By Zhonghao Shi, Zackary Rackauckas, Jasmine Yip, Savannah Halpern, Simon Campos, Lauren Brace, Emma Yang, Tiantian Feng, Xuan Shi, Shrikanth Narayanan, Teresa Satterfield, Ying Xu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

Phoneme-Guided Initialization for LLM-based Speech Recognition

The paper introduces phoneme‑guided initialization for large language model‑based speech recognition. By pre‑training an audio encoder on speech‑to‑phoneme conversion and an LLM on phoneme‑to‑grapheme conversion, then fine‑tuning jointly on ASR, the method leverages phoneme‑mediated processing within an end‑to‑end framework. Experiments on Japanese, Chinese, Tatar, and Urdu demonstrate that this approach matches or surpasses both cascaded S2P‑P2G baselines and end‑to‑end models without phoneme initialization.

By Ryo Magoshi, Shinsuke Sakai, Tatsuya Kawahara
arXiv AI
Sep 28

HuPER: A Human-Inspired Framework for Phonetic Perception

HuPER is a human-inspired framework that models phonetic perception as adaptive inference over acoustic‑phonetics evidence and linguistic knowledge. Using only 100 hours of training data, it achieves state‑of‑the‑art phonetic error rates on five English benchmarks and demonstrates strong zero‑shot transfer to 95 unseen languages. It uniquely enables adaptive, multi‑path phonetic perception across diverse acoustic conditions, and all training data, models, and code are open‑sourced.

By Chenxu Guo, Jiachen Lian, Yisi Liu, Baihe Huang, Shriyaa Narayanan, Bixing Wu, Zoe Ezzes, Jet Vonk, Zachary Miller, Cheol Jun Cho, Maria Gorno-Tempini, Gopala Anumanchipalli
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 21

Transsion's Speaker-Attributed Multilingual ASR System for the MLC-SLM 2026 Challenge

The paper describes Transsion Speech Team’s submission to Task 1 of the MLC‑SLM 2026 Challenge, aiming at speaker‑attributed transcription for multilingual conversational speech. Their cascaded framework includes a DiariZen‑based speaker diarization module, a Qwen3‑Omni‑based long‑form multilingual ASR module with CTC alignment for precise timestamps, and a fusion module that merges diarization and transcription outputs into speaker‑attributed STM results. On the official evaluation set, the system achieved a tcpMER of 15.41% and secured second place among all participants.

By Zhecheng Ren, Xuanji He, Xiaoxiao Li, Zhichen Han, Gaoyang Dong, Gaosheng Zhang, Minchuan Chen, Fengjie Zhu