arXiv Machine Learning

nCMD: Benign-Anchored Feature Selection for Imbalanced Network Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2606. 09934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature selection is critical for network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) operating under high-dimensional, highly imbalanced traffic, as found in operational and defense networks.

arXiv AI
Jun 9

SHIELD-IDS: Structurally Heterogeneous Ensemble with Integrated Layered Defense for Intrusion Detection Systems

arXiv:2606. 07716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks pose a serious and growing threat to Machine Learning (ML)-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), where imperceptible perturbations to network flow features can systematically mislead classifiers into accepting malicious traffic as benign.

By Maryam Zaman, Muhammad Khuram Shahzad
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

On the Impact of Entropy-based Features

arXiv:2607. 15379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network anomaly detection is increasingly challenging due to the growing diversity and variability of traffic patterns, which are not always well captured by traditional statistical features.

By Iuri Mundstock, Abreu Quevedo, J\'eferson Campos Nobre, Roben C. Lunardi, Thiago L. T. da Silveira, Bruno L. Dalmazo
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Multi-Level Distributional Entropy for Explainable Network Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2606. 29797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning network intrusion detection systems (IDS) rely on aggregate flow statistics that discard distributional structure, while established entropy measures require raw packet sequences unavailable in pre-aggregated flow datasets.

By Mohamed Aly Bouke, Md Shohel Sayeed, Swee-Huay Heng, Azizol Abdullah, Mohamed Othman
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 29

Multi-Level Distributional Entropy for Explainable Network Intrusion Detection

Machine learning network intrusion detection systems (IDS) rely on aggregate flow statistics that discard distributional structure, while established entropy measures require raw packet sequences unavailable in pre-aggregated flow datasets. We propose Multi-Level Distributional Entropy (MDE), an analytical framework that derives interpretable entropy features directly from flow-level summary statistics at three levels: within-flow Gaussian differential entropy, cross-directional Jensen-Shannon divergence (JSD), and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) flag-pattern Shannon entropy, without raw packet access or training data.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 13

XAI and Statistical Analysis for Reliable Intrusion Detection in the UAVIDS-2025 Dataset: From Tree to Hybrid and Tabular DNN Ensembles

arXiv:2605. 13922v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: During thDuring the last few years, the term Mechanistic Interpretability, a specific area, under the umbrella of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), has been introduced, to explain the decisions made by complex machine learning (ML) models in critical systems like UAV intrusion detection systems (UAVIDS).

By Iakovos-Christos Zarkadis, Christos Douligeris