arXiv:2609.39406v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Causal AI is a branch of Artificial Intelligence which helps understand and reason about cause and effect relationships, not just patterns or correlati...
By Nishchal Prasad, Eric Gaussier, Emilie Devijver, Alexander Obeid Guzman, Armen Aghasaryan, Gregor G\"ossler
The paper proposes a new framework for automated fault diagnostics in modern vehicles by treating diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) as a high‑dimensional language. It introduces Transformer‑based models for predictive maintenance, scalable causal discovery methods, and a multi‑agent system that automatically generates Boolean error‑pattern rules. The approach aims to replace costly manual grouping of DTCs with scalable, data‑driven techniques.
By Hugo Math
ConstructCIE is a manually annotated dataset designed for extracting causal information from OSHA construction accident reports. It employs a hierarchical schema that categorizes accident types, causal factors, sub‑causal factors, and the supporting evidence spans. Experiments with supervised sequence taggers and instruction‑tuned large language models show strong performance on accident‑type prediction and broad causal recovery, yet precise span‑level extraction remains challenging, highlighting the need for better domain grounding and evidence extraction.
By Hung Nguyen, Jaehoon Lee, Namgyun Kim, Kuan-Hao Huang
arXiv:2605. 26759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal discovery from time series is critical for many real-world applications, such as tracing the root causes of anomalies.
By Biao Ouyang, Tengxue Zhang, Zhihao Zhuang, Yang Shu, Chenjuan Guo, Bin Yang
The paper introduces a scalable framework that uses finetuned large language models (LLMs) to translate unstructured textual resources into structured event logs for process mining. By creating a new text-to-log dataset and finetuning LLMs on it, the authors demonstrate that the resulting models produce high‑fidelity event logs, outperforming few‑shot or zero‑shot prompting methods. This approach enables previously unused organizational data, such as incident tickets and manuals, to be incorporated into process mining workflows.
By Maximilian Seeth, Gabriel Marques Tavares, Daniel Schuster
arXiv:2607. 27290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern telecommunication, cloud, and microservice systems emit correlated alarm cascades when components fail.
By Lei Zan, Keli Zhang, Shifeng Xie, Jiale Zheng, Zehao Xiao, Zhiwei Dong, Ke Zhang, Ruichu Cai, Malik Tiomoko, Lujia Pan
arXiv:2412. 11800v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extracting anomaly causality facilitates diagnostics once monitoring systems detect system faults.
By Mulugeta Weldezgina Asres, Christian Walter Omlin, The CMS-HCAL Collaboration
Process mining (PM) provides a powerful framework for discovering and optimizing operational processes from event data. However, the efficacy of PM techniques is strictly predicated on the availabilit...
arXiv:2602. 01135v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive models trained via next-token prediction implicitly learn the conditional independence structure of their data-generating process.
By Hugo Math, Rainer Lienhart
arXiv:2606. 15559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transition toward software-defined vehicles concentrates an increasing share of vehicle functionality into distributed software services, where failures propagate through service dependencies and the surface symptom is often several causal hops away from the underlying defect.
By Matthias Wei{\ss}, Athreya Hosahalli Prakash, Falk Dettinger, Nasser Jazdi, Michael Weyrich
arXiv:2607. 03971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causality has become an increasingly important tool for gaining a deeper understanding of complex systems.
By Eun-Yeol Ma, Junsub Jung, Heeyoung Kim
arXiv:2404.06349v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: The ability to understand causality significantly impacts the competence of large language models (LLMs) in output explanation and counterfactual r...
By Yu Zhou, Xingyu Wu, Jibin Wu, Liang Feng, Kay Chen Tan