arXiv:2606. 25147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User modeling in industrial recommender systems typically produces dense embeddings, which suffer from representational constraints inherent to fixed-dimensional vectors.
By Qingyun Liu, Bo Yan, Yang Liu, Yuji Roh, Ekansh Sharma, Likang Yin, Emma Olowo, Min-hsuan Tsai, Yuxuan Li, Diego Uribe, Saksham Aggarwal, Siqi Wu, Yuan Hao, Vikas Kedigehalli, Lukasz Heldt, Lichan Hong, Li Wei, Xinyang Yi
arXiv:2606. 07546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Capturing user interests across extensive watch histories is critical for short-form video recommendation, yet scaling sequence length is limited by two bottlenecks: the semantic sparsity of atomic Video IDs and the quadratic computational complexity of Transformers.
By Ruixiao Sun, Diego Uribe Mora, Zhimeng Jiang, Yuanzhen Lin, Jiarui Wang, Yuening Li, Danfeng Guo, Zhizhong Chen, Chuan He, Liang Liu
arXiv:2512. 10388v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) typically assign unique hash IDs (HID) to construct item embeddings, which mainly capture collaborative signals from historical user-item interactions.
By Ziwei Liu, Yejing Wang, Wanyu Wang, Wang Zejian, Qidong Liu, Zijian Zhang, Chong Chen, Wei Huang, Xiangyu Zhao
arXiv:2508. 00956v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: User representation learning serves as a fundamental pillar for personalized services on large-scale web platforms.
By Chuan He, Yang Chen, Bin Dou, Wuliang Huang, Baokun Wang, Yongchao Liu, Xing Fu, Yu Cheng, Chuntao Hong, Weiqiang Wang, Zhongle Xie, Jiajun Zheng, Xin-Wei Yao
arXiv:2509. 25522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in generative models have allowed the emergence of a promising paradigm for recommender systems (RS), known as Generative Recommendation (GR), which tries to unify rich item semantics and collaborative filtering signals.
By Jingzhe Liu, Liam Collins, Jiliang Tang, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Clark Mingxuan Ju
The paper introduces Tlow, a flow-based item tokenizer that transforms raw semantic embeddings into a latent space following a standard normal distribution, enabling independent tokenization and simplifying distributional complexity. Tlow incorporates codebook guidance to align token embeddings with the codebook space, producing semantically clear token IDs. Experiments on four public datasets and an online multi‑modal retrieval task on WeChat show that Tlow improves recommendation performance and increases user click‑through rates by over 10%.
By Nian Li, Chonggang Song, Jingtao Ding, Lingling Yi, Yong Li, Qingmin Liao
arXiv:2607. 25216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic ID-based generative recommendation tokenizes each item into a sequence of discrete semantic IDs and predicts the next item by generating semantic IDs.
By Ziyu Zheng, Zhengshun Du, Yaming Yang, Bin Tong, Guan Wang, Meng Yan, Ziyu Guan, Wei Zhao
arXiv:2511.22707v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: In web environments, user preferences are often refined progressively as users move from browsing broad categories to exploring specific item...
By Tianxin Wei, Xuying Ning, Xuxing Chen, Ruizhong Qiu, Yupeng Hou, Yan Xie, Shuang Yang, Zhigang Hua, Jingrui He
arXiv:2607. 25209v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation commonly represents items using fixed-length semantic identifiers (SIDs) constructed through clustering and quantization.
By Shutong Qiao, Wei Yuan, Tong Chen, Hao Wang, Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen, Hongzhi Yin
arXiv:2607. 10016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as backbone architectures for recommender systems because of their strong sequence modeling and representation learning capabilities.
By Zhe Xu, Ankit Peshin, Chiyu Zhang, Feng Qi, Johnson Lui, Anil Ramakrishna, Justin Johnson, Carl Hu, Kaushik Rangadurai, Luke Simon
The paper proposes a new algorithm for generating Semantic IDs that are both unique and preserve the structure of the original embedding space. By employing bottom‑up clustering, the method maintains local structure, leading to higher clustering quality. This improved structure enhances the utility of the Semantic IDs for downstream generative retrieval tasks.
By Leah Woldemariam, Sudhanshu Garg, Taha Belkhouja, Charles Kim-Yip, Ali Sahami
arXiv:2607. 29000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal information can improve the accuracy of click-through rate (CTR) prediction and effectively alleviate item cold-start and long-tail problems.
By Huanyu Liu, Baining Chen, Hui Liu, Zengyang Li, Ziyi Huang