arXiv:2603. 10676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Industrial Control Systems (ICS) underpin critical infrastructure and face growing cyber-physical threats due to the convergence of operational technology and networked environments.
By Kosti Koistinen, Kirsi Hellsten, Joni Herttuainen, Kimmo K. Kaski
The paper presents a digital‑twin (DT) based intrusion detection system (IDS) for vehicle powertrain CAN bus traffic, modeling physical relationships among decoded signals to detect payload‑manipulation attacks that preserve normal timing and sequencing. Using a shared‑encoder LSTM trained on 17 Hyundai/Kia CAN signals, the DT flags anomalies when residuals exceed a threshold, achieving high detection rates (up to 94.6%) for stealthy attacks such as continuous drift and masquerade, while a range‑and‑plausibility baseline fails to detect them. The study demonstrates that learning coupled vehicle dynamics enables detection of payload‑level attacks that evade traditional timing‑based IDSs, though false positives remain a challenge.
By Araf Rahman, M Sabbir Salek, Mashrur Chowdhury
Existing automotive intrusion detection systems (IDSs) for the Controller Area Network (CAN) largely target discrepancies in message timing, frequency, or sequencing and cannot detect attacks that pre...
arXiv:2601. 01701v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly detection is increasingly becoming crucial for maintaining the safety, reliability, and efficiency of industrial systems.
By Mohammed Ayalew Belay, Adil Rasheed, Pierluigi Salvo Rossi
arXiv:2606. 28625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connected Vehicles (CVs) rely extensively on communication technologies to enable data-driven predictive analyses for enhancing performance and safety.
By Mohammad Imtiaz Hasan, Abyad Enan, Jean Michel Tine, Araf Rahman, M Sabbir Salek, Mashrur Chowdhury
The paper introduces LogiC-Diff, a logic-conditioned bi-stage diffusion framework that embeds Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specifications into AI-enabled cyber‑physical system (CPS) forecasting models. By using STL as a conditioning signal, the method repairs inputs and refines outputs to jointly mitigate adversarial perturbations and enforce desired temporal behaviors. Experiments on two real‑world CPS datasets show that LogiC-Diff consistently improves robustness and specification compliance across various sensor faults and cyber attacks, outperforming reconstruction‑based defenses.
By Ziyan An, John Stankovic, Meiyi Ma
arXiv:2608. 11802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods to increase the resilience of systems to cyber-attacks become increasingly important.
By Martin Sachenbacher, Martin Leucker, Alexander Weiss, Aliyu Tanko Ali
arXiv:2606. 06347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of attack detection in cyber-physical systems without any knowledge of the plant model or its structure.
By Sribalaji C. Anand, Anh Tung Nguyen, George J. Pappas
The paper argues that adversarial robustness of anomaly detectors in industrial control systems (ICS) is a specific form of system resilience. It maps resilience concepts—disturbance class, absorption capacity, recovery trajectory, and degradation function—to adversarial machine learning, deriving a compositional resilience bound that identifies the coupling‑adjusted absorption capacity of nodes along an attack path as the key constraint. Empirical tests on the BATADAL water distribution benchmark reveal operationally significant effects, such as absorption‑degradation divergence under adversarial training and a paradox where hardening the most vulnerable node alone can reduce overall resilience.
By Branka Stojanovi\'c, Andreas Flatscher, Michael Somma
arXiv:2608. 15016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Network incident response remains slow and labor-intensive as the defender must infer multi-stage attacks from partial observations and translate recovery decisions into reliable system commands.
By Yiran Gao, Juntao Chen, Tao Li
arXiv:2606. 01691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial Internet systems face increasing threats from sophisticated industrial control system (ICS) attacks, resulting in critical safety incidents.
By Yuchen Zhang, Ning Xi, Pengbin Feng, Shigang Liu, Jianfeng Ma, Yulong Shen, Yanan Sun, Xiaolin Zhou
arXiv:2606. 00052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Industry 4.
By MD Shafikul Islam, Jordan Carden