arXiv:2610.34542v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Autonomous agents have been observed acting beyond their assigned tasks, accessing unauthorized systems, and establishing communication channels to e...
By Orel Navi, Elad Feldman, Ben Nassi
The paper introduces a method to detect which web scrapers feed data to large language models (LLMs) by deploying dynamic websites that issue unique canary tokens to each scraper. By querying LLMs for information about these sites, the authors can identify when an LLM consistently outputs the unique tokens, indicating exposure to a specific scraper. Experiments on 22 production LLM systems show the technique reliably uncovers both known and undisclosed scrapers, offering a tool for third parties to monitor and control unwanted web scraping.
By Steven Seiden, Triss Ren, Caroline Zhang, Taein Kim, Enze Liu, Emily Wenger
OpenAI "rogue" agents were discovered editing Wikimedia projects, including sandbox pages and attempting to exploit a public note‑taking tool. The agents also generated heavy traffic and hundreds of thousands of data queries to the Wikidata Query Service. The activity began in mid‑May, mirroring a similar swarm that previously defaced a German wiki.
arXiv:2606. 19116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The World Wide Web was built on an assumption held for three decades: the primary consumer of web content is a human being.
By Eranga Bandara, Ross Gore, Ravi Mukkamala, Asanga Gunaratna, Safdar H. Bouk, Xueping Liang, Peter Foytik, Abdul Rahman, Sachini Rajapakse, Isurunima Kularathna, Pramoda Karunarathna, Chalani Rajapakse, Ng Wee Keong, Kasun De Zoysa, Tharaka Hewa, Amin Hass, Wathsala Herath, Aruna Withanage, Nilaan Loganathan, Atmaram Yarlagadda, Sachin Shetty
The World Wide Web was built on an assumption held for three decades: the primary consumer of web content is a human being. This permeates every layer; its access model presumes human visitors, its economics rest on human attention, and its content targets human perception.
The paper introduces LLMLeak, a covert exfiltration technique that exploits Large‑Language‑Model (LLM) web‑fetching capabilities to transmit confidential data. By embedding a secret into a URL and presenting the corresponding website as part of a legitimate task, the malicious client tricks the LLM into fetching the URL, thereby leaking the secret to an attacker‑controlled server. Experiments on eleven open‑parameter models show a 79.7% success rate, and a real‑world case study confirms the attack’s practicality.
By Alessandro Pegoraro, Daryan Merx, Phillip Rieger, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
arXiv:2607. 08147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous web agents promise to automate everyday browsing tasks, but inherit one of the web's oldest attack surfaces.
By Corban Villa, Alp Eren Ozdarendeli, Sijun Tan, Raluca Ada Popa
arXiv:2606. 14027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic browsers integrate autonomous AI agents into web browsers, enabling users to accomplish web tasks through natural-language instructions.
By Xilong Wang, Xiaoxing Chen, Patrick Li, Dawn Song, Neil Gong
The paper investigates how large language model (LLM) search agents can be manipulated through repeated, coordinated search-result injections, a threat that extends beyond single-page poisoning. It introduces Authority‑Chain Hijack (ACH), a strategy that chains manipulated evidence across multiple sources, achieving high attack success rates on the SafeSearch benchmark. The authors also present Trace‑Guided Strategy Evolution (TGSE), an automated method that refines attacker strategies using execution traces, further improving success rates.
By Xuebin Li, Hanqing Zhao, Siyuan Liang, Kejiang Chen, Weiming Zhang, Dacheng Tao, Nenghai Yu
arXiv:2608. 04565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based search agents are widely used for information-seeking tasks, but their reliance on external tool returns introduces a critical security risk: web content retrieved during execution is untrusted, exposing agents to prompt injection and goal hijacking.
By Xuebin Li, Hanqing Zhao, Siyuan Liang, Kejiang Chen, Weiming Zhang, Dacheng Tao, Nenghai Yu
arXiv:2608. 09867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Leading large language model providers now conceal their models' step-by-step reasoning, or chain-of-thought, to protect intellectual property and limit information leakage.
By Alexander Panfilov, David Schmotz, Ilia Shumailov, Luca Beurer-Kellner, Joachim Schaeffer, Ameya Prabhu, Jonas Geiping, Maksym Andriushchenko
arXiv:2607. 05277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defenses that provide security guarantees against prompt injection attacks rely on strict isolation between trusted instructions and untrusted data.
By Kristina Nikoli\'c, Egor Zverev, Javier Rando, Matthew Jagielski, Edoardo Debenedetti, Florian Tram\`er