The paper introduces PromptGFM, a Graph Foundation Model designed for text‑attributed graphs (TAGs). It integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) through a Graph Understanding Module that prompts LLMs to emulate GNN workflows, and a Graph Inference Module that creates a language‑based graph vocabulary for better alignment and scalability. Experiments show PromptGFM outperforms existing methods and transfers effectively across various graphs and tasks.
By Xi Zhu, Haochen Xue, Ziwei Zhao, Wujiang Xu, Jingyuan Huang, Minghao Guo, Qifan Wang, Kaixiong Zhou, Imran Razzak, Yongfeng Zhang
arXiv:2606. 17667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of foundation models and graph pre-training technologies has spurred increasing interest in constructing a universal pre-trained graph model or Graph Foundation Model (GFM).
By Yifei Sun, Yang Yang, Xiao Feng, Zijun Wang, Haoyang Zhong, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen
arXiv:2607. 11374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations across diverse graph domains.
By Chunyu Hu, Tianyin Liao, Ge Lan, Xingxuan Zhang, Jianxin Li, Peng Cui, Ziwei Zhang
arXiv:2607. 19128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) provide a unified representation space for textual and visual information, yet their potential as general-purpose backbones for graph-structured data remains largely unexplored.
By Jiayi Yang, Yifang Chen, Yuanfu Sun, Jiajin Liu, Qiaoyu Tan
Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning transferable representations across diverse graph domains. Recent advancements in GFMs have been largely dominated by two paradigms: Graph Neural Network and Large Language Model (LLM) based methods.
arXiv:2509. 21489v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph foundation models face several fundamental challenges including transferability across diverse domains and data scarcity, which calls into question the very feasibility of creating such models.
By Dmitry Eremeev, Oleg Platonov, Gleb Bazhenov, Artem Babenko, Liudmila Prokhorenkova
arXiv:2510. 04567v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are powerful tools for processing relational data but often struggle to generalize to unseen graphs, giving rise to the development of Graph Foundational Models (GFMs).
By Weishuo Ma, Yanbo Wang, Xiyuan Wang, Lei Zou, Muhan Zhang
arXiv:2601. 02366v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-based recommendation has achieved great success in recent years.
By Yiwen Chen, Yiqing Wu, Huishi Luo, Fuzhen Zhuang, Deqing Wang, Zhao Zhang
arXiv:2606.22975v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs) are widely used in many real-world domains, and learning on TAGs requires jointly modeling text semantics and graph s...
By Yeongho Kim, Yeonje Choi, Kijung Shin
arXiv:2606. 31166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-attributed graphs (TAGs), where each node carries a natural language description, require models to jointly reason over text and graph topology.
By Lingjie Chen, Yuanchen Bei, Haobo Xu, Yanjun Zhao, Yuzhong Chen, Hanghang Tong
arXiv:2606. 30291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) combine textual semantics with graph structure and are central to many graph learning tasks.
By Zhifei Hu, Alexandra I. Cristea
arXiv:2506. 02568v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated substantial efficacy in advancing graph-structured data analysis.
By Dongzhe Fan, Yi Fang, Jiajin Liu, Djellel Difallah, Qiaoyu Tan