arXiv:2606. 31134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities in mathematical reasoning, they frequently produce subtle errors that evade human detection.
By Arshia Soltani Moakhar, Iman Gholami, Max Springer, Mahdi JafariRaviz, MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi
arXiv:2608. 14221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoformalization is commonly framed as translating natural-language mathematical statements into machine-verifiable formal languages such as Lean 4.
By Lushi Pu, Weiming Zhang, Xinheng Xie, Zixuan Fu, Bingxiang He, Hengyu Zhao, Hongya Lyu, Xin Li, Jie Zhou, Yudong Wang
arXiv:2606. 26525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-formalization is critical for scalable formal verification, but existing progress largely focuses on isolated statements, while theory-scale auto-formalization, which coherently translates hundreds of interdependent definitions, lemmas, and theorems, remains open due to challenges in consistency, faithfulness, scalability, and correctness.
By Yuming Feng, Frederick Pu, One An, Osbert Bastani, Li Zhang, Jiani Huang, Xujie Si, Ziyang Li
ProofJudge is an agentic large language model that evaluates the quality of formal proofs in Lean 4 beyond mere correctness. It scores proofs on five dimensions—library leverage, automation fit, structural clarity, statement quality, and Mathlib conventions—using tool access to the relevant repository commit. The system was tested on 218 Mathlib declarations, achieving alignment with human reviewers between 63.5% and 80.8% and releasing its harness, dataset, and traces for open research.
By Shane Caldwell
arXiv:2610.00885v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Coding agents increasingly automate Lean proof development, but successful compilation alone does not establish that a candidate proves the intended...
By Naing Oo Lwin
arXiv:2607. 20503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present and evaluate LeanFlow, an LLM agent system specialized for translating mathematical papers into buildable Lean projects.
By Lazar Milikic, Simon Guilloud, Khanh Nguyen, Viktor Kuncak
arXiv:2606. 29493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks for LLM-assisted theorem proving in Lean are often treated as intrinsically reliable because every solved instance comes with a machine-checked proof.
By Pawan Sasanka Ammanamanchi, Siddharth Bhat, Stella Biderman
arXiv:2606. 06523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping Large Language Models (LLMs) to execute reliable multi-step workflows has become a central challenge in artificial intelligence.
By Ruida Wang, Jerry Huang, Pengcheng Wang, Xuanqing Liu, Luyang Kong, Tong Zhang
arXiv:2603. 02668v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present SorryDB, a dynamically-updating benchmark of open Lean tasks drawn from 78 real world formalization projects on GitHub.
By Austin Letson, Leopoldo Sarra, Auguste Poiroux, Oliver Dressler, Paul Lezeau, Dhyan Aranha, Frederick Pu, Aaron Hill, Miguel Corredera Hidalgo, Julian Berman, George Tsoukalas, Lenny Taelman
arXiv:2609.35790v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: While neural theorem provers have achieved impressive milestones in formal mathematics, they largely operate on the assumption that faithful Lean 4 f...
By Thomas Hirtz, Farzad Jafarrahmani, Abdelmouksit Sagueni, Xiang Zhou, Wengping Deng, Liang Zhang
MathAdv is a diagnostic benchmark for formal theorem proving that covers 13 undergraduate- and graduate-level mathematics domains. It includes Lean 4 proofs and up to three auxiliary tasks—multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank problems, and expert-crafted transformations—to probe knowledge, informal reasoning, and robustness to problem presentation. Evaluation of current theorem provers shows formalization is a major bottleneck, performance varies by domain, natural-language guidance can help or hinder models, and equivalent reformulations reveal significant robustness gaps.
By Jiaxin Yuan, Connor Martinez Lockhart, Xiaoyu Liu, Jiaqi Wang, Chenghao Deng, Xiayimei Han, Vlasios Mastrantonis, Dmitrii Gudin, Shaopeng Zhu, Abdirisak Abdullahi Mohamed, Bilal Hamdi Aytekin, Jiewen Lang, Zezheng Song, Furong Huang
arXiv:2607. 29549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong mathematical problem-solving capabilities, yet reliably verifying their candidate answers remains challenging.
By Rui Zou, Yutao Zhu, Mengqi Wei, Ji-Rong Wen