arXiv Machine Learning

From Graphs to Feeders: Constraint-Guided Diffusion for Rule-Compliant Feeder Generation

The paper introduces PG‑DiGress, a constraint‑guided discrete denoising diffusion model that generates power‑grid feeder topologies while respecting electrical compatibility and radiality rules. By injecting feeder constraints as soft masks during the reverse diffusion process and applying a final projection step, the model learns categorical node and edge patterns from existing feeder data. Evaluation shows a dramatic improvement in rule compliance, raising the strict feeder pass rate from 13.7% to 96.8%, and the generated graphs can be converted into executable feeder models for downstream analysis.

arXiv AI
Oct 12

When Edge Independence Fails: Joint Graph Diffusion with Latent Sociability Priors

The paper identifies a limitation of discrete graph diffusion models: independent edge updates combined with exchangeability force the terminal prior to be an Erdős–Rényi graph, which hampers denoising and leads to loss of node heterogeneity. To overcome this, the authors propose a Latent Sociability Prior (LSP) and a joint diffusion process that co‑evolves latent sociability variables with graph structure, eliminating edge independence while maintaining exchangeability. Experiments on several graph generation datasets show that this approach better captures graph distributions than baseline methods that lack node features.

By Adarsh Jamadandi, Nicolas Keriven, Aline Roumy
arXiv Machine Learning
6d ago

Logic-Guided Graph Denoising Diffusion Models

The paper introduces Logic-Guided Graph Denoising Diffusion Models, which integrate First Order Logic (FOL) constraints into graph diffusion models via classifier guidance. By conditioning the denoising trajectory on a fuzzy, differentiable relaxation of logical rules, the method steers generation toward graphs that satisfy domain-specific structural constraints. Experiments on knowledge graph generation show a significant increase in the proportion of outputs that comply with ontological rules.

By Samuel Cognolato, Luciano Serafini, Alessandro Sperduti, Andrea Cavallaro
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 31

Diffusion models as plug-and-play priors

The paper explores using denoising diffusion generative models as plug‑and‑play priors for high‑dimensional inference problems. By combining a pre‑trained diffusion prior with a differentiable auxiliary constraint, the authors enable approximate inference through iterative differentiation across multiple noisy versions of the data. This framework opens possibilities for conditional generation, image segmentation, and novel combinatorial optimization algorithms.

By Alexandros Graikos, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Nebojsa Jojic, Dimitris Samaras
arXiv Machine Learning
2d ago

Unrestrained Simplex Denoising for Discrete Data. A Non-Markovian Approach Applied to Graph Generation

The paper introduces simplex denoising, a generative framework that operates on the probability simplex rather than directly in the discrete state space. It employs a non‑Markovian noising scheme where noisy representations at different times are conditionally independent, preserving theoretical guarantees while removing unnecessary constraints. Empirical results show that unrestrained simplex denoising outperforms strong discrete diffusion and flow‑matching baselines on both synthetic and real‑world graph benchmarks.

By Yoann Boget, Alexandros Kalousis
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 30

GRIFDIR: Graph Resolution-Invariant Diffusion Models over Irregular Domains

GRIFDIR is a new architecture for score-based diffusion models that operates directly on unstructured meshes, enabling function-space diffusion over irregular domains. By representing generalized graph convolutional kernels as finite element functions, the model achieves resolution invariance and can handle complex, non-convex, and multiply-connected geometries. Experiments demonstrate that GRIFDIR maintains high fidelity in both unconditional and conditional sampling across diverse shapes.

By James Rowbottom, Elizabeth L. Baker, Nick Huang, Ben Adcock, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Alexander Denker
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Variational Bayesian Flow Network for Graph Generation

The paper introduces Variational Bayesian Flow Network (VBFN), a graph generation model that lifts Bayesian updates to a joint Gaussian belief family with structured precisions, enabling coupled node and edge updates in a single fusion step. By constructing sample‑agnostic sparse precisions from a representation‑induced dependency graph, VBFN avoids label leakage while enforcing node‑edge consistency. Experiments on synthetic and molecular graph datasets show that VBFN improves fidelity and diversity over baseline methods.

By Yida Xiong, Jiameng Chen, Xiuwen Gong, Jia Wu, Shirui Pan, Wenbin Hu
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Discrete Diffusion Models: A Unified Framework from Tokenization to Generation

arXiv:2607. 13431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discrete denoising diffusion models (DDMs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to autoregressive (AR) modeling for discrete data, offering parallel generation and iterative global refinement capabilities.

By Ye Yuan, Weien Li, Rui Song, Zeyu Li, Haochen Liu, Xiangyu Kong, Zixuan Dong, Linfeng Du, Zipeng Sun, Weixu Zhang, Jiaxin Huang, Changjiang Han, Yonghan Yang, Zichen Zhao, Xiuyuan Hu, Haolun Wu, Yankai Chen, Fengran Mo, Jikun Kang, Bowei He, Philip S. Yu, Xue Liu