arXiv:2607. 10588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tasks such as customs tariff classification, export control categorization, and standards-based equipment coding require assigning an input instance to a fine-grained class under an explicit regulatory hierarchy.
By Siyu Wang, Wei Tan, Lulu Chen
The paper introduces DGEval, a benchmark of 1,678 questions designed to assess large language models (LLMs) on the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code Amendment 42‑24. It evaluates 13 models from six providers, finding that while the best model surpasses human practitioners on multiple‑choice tasks, all models perform poorly on safety‑critical areas such as stowage, segregation, and regulatory recall. The study concludes that LLMs can aid compliance tasks—especially structured Dangerous Goods List lookups with web search—but human oversight and authoritative source verification remain essential for safety‑critical deployment.
By Alexander Thomas, Hubert P. H. Shum, Darren Nellis, Manli Zhu, Phatpicha Yochum, William Bartle, Daniel Wrightson
arXiv:2606. 29014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) have shown significant promise in automating complex reasoning, summarization, and question-answering tasks.
By Dianwei Chen (Terry), Yuan-Zheng Lei (Terry), Zifan Zhang (Terry), Yuchen Liu (Terry), Xianfeng (Terry), Yang
arXiv:2606. 11238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ship finance is a data-intensive and document-heavy segment of asset-based lending, requiring the integration of financial, technical, contractual, and regulatory information from heterogeneous and largely unstructured sources.
By Lasse Dierich, Orestis Schinas
arXiv:2606. 00991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transportation systems management and operations (TSMO) increasingly depends on timely interpretation of heterogeneous data, from various sensor streams, incident reports, traveler feedback, and visual observations.
By Siyan Li, Zehao Wang, Jiachen Li, Kanok Boriboonsomsin, Matthew J. Barth, Guoyuan Wu
arXiv:2608. 15591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents deployed in production environments face a fundamental tension: the agent's behavior is frozen at deployment time, while the business rules and edge cases it must handle continue to evolve.
By Pouya Ghiasnezhad Omran, Michael Zimmermann, Duncan Cambridge, Ashmita Kapoor, Tanya Dixit
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) large-scale deployment in industrial warehouse settings specifically necessitates that models exhibit human-expert-level hazard-oriented perception, understanding, and r...
arXiv:2606. 30441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A rigorous formalization of system requirements is a fundamental prerequisite for the verification of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS).
By Marco Aruta, Francesco Improta, Vadim Malvone, Aniello Murano, Vladana Perlic
arXiv:2608. 08281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown considerable capability for situational understanding, reasoning, and decision making in different domains, most notable in the automotive sector.
By Julius Wirbel, P. Nicholas Hansen, Line K. H. Clemmensen, Roberto Galeazzi
arXiv:2607. 17745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly considered for environmental enforcement, but their ability to produce traceable enforcement decisions remains unclear.
By Ziliang Yang, Yi Zhang, Kaijun Lin, Jiachao Ke, Haihong Xu, Zongguo Wen
arXiv:2606. 00708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated data science is a structured model-selection problem.
By Yifan Bao, Xinyu Xi, Xinyu Liu, Wen Ge, Lei Jiang, Kevin Zhang, Raad Khraishi, Yihao Ang, Anthony K. H. Tung, Lukasz Szpruch, Hao Ni
arXiv:2606. 15396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malicious content generated from large language models (LLMs) could pose severe safety risks and ethical concerns.
By Wenbo Yu, Bohua Wang, Hao Fang, Kuofeng Gao, Jingru Zeng, Xiaochen Yang, Tianyi Zhang, Xiaoxiao Ma, Jiawei Kong, Hao Wu, Bin Chen, Shu-Tao Xia, Min Zhang