arXiv:2605. 29486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central bottleneck for phone-use agents is that controllable, reproducible environments covering real mobile behavior are hard to build at scale.
By Yuxuan Liu, Xin Lai, Junyi Li, Pengyuan Lyu, Jason, Yiduo Guo, Zhengyao Fang, Yang Ding, Yi Zhang, Weinong Wang, Huawen Shen, Xingran Zhou, Liang Wu, Fei Tang, Sunqi Fan, Shangpin Peng, Zheng Ruan, Anran Zhang, Chengquan Zhang, Han Hu, Benyou Wang, Ji-Rong Wen, Rui Yan, Zhengyang Tang
The paper introduces GMA, a new benchmark for evaluating general mobile assistants in realistic, challenging scenarios. GMA expands on existing benchmarks by offering seven open‑source applications across diverse domains and 300 tasks organized into four difficulty tiers, ranging from simple actions to complex multi‑step workflows. The authors evaluate eight state‑of‑the‑art models, showing that performance drops sharply with task complexity, and conduct ablation studies on harness design—such as context retention and state tracking—to demonstrate how these choices can improve outcomes, especially for demanding workflows.
By Yiqi Zhu, Feiyu Gao, Jiaxing Fan, Jiahui Zeng, Minggang Wu, Chenliang Li, Haiyang Xu, Peng Li, Ming Yan, Yang Liu
APPSim-Bench is a new benchmark for mobile GUI agents that uses controllable simulated apps to balance realism and reproducibility. It includes 557 tasks across 17 popular Chinese and English apps, with a coding-agent-assisted and human-verified workflow that ensures deterministic evaluation. Evaluation of 19 agents shows that autonomous mobile execution is still far from perfect, with the best model completing only 50.27% of tasks and many failures in longer workflows and numerical reasoning.
By Jintian Feng, Long Chen, Xiao Yu, Jiayi Dai, Chenglong Liu, Haoru Wang, Zizhen Xue, Yuxuan Shi, Ziyang Wang, Yichen Gong
Mobile GUI agents can execute tasks from natural-language instructions, but their evaluation remains difficult to make both realistic and reproducible. Existing benchmarks typically trade off these go...
arXiv:2512. 12634v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mobile GUI Agents, AI agents capable of interacting with mobile applications on behalf of users, have the potential to transform human computer interaction.
By Youngmin Im, Byeongung Jo, Jaeyoung Wi, Seungwoo Baek, Tae Hoon Min, Joo Hyung Lee, Sangeun Oh, Insik Shin, Sunjae Lee
arXiv:2607. 13027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents have moved beyond generating responses to executing multi-step tasks by calling tools, observing the results, and iteratively deciding the next action.
By Hongru Cai, Yongqi Li, Ran Wei, Wenjie Li
arXiv:2607. 20536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-use agents that address day-to-day digital tasks such as ordering groceries must not only operate applications, but also interact with the user, e.
By Junzhi Chen, Harsh Trivedi, Jane Pan, Michael JQ Zhang, Tejas Srinivasan, Niranjan Balasubramanian, Ashish Sabharwal
arXiv:2609.38652v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Agentic AI systems increasingly rely on cloud-hosted large language models for planning, tool use, and iterative execution, raising concerns about API...
By Yizhou Han, Di Wu, Dhananjay Saikumar, Blesson Varghese
arXiv:2608. 05891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile GUI agents can operate apps through pixel perception and touch actions, making them a promising interface for collecting and improving long-horizon mobile interaction policies.
By Weikai Xu, Yunren Feng, Haoxiang Lei, Kun Huang, Yuxuan Liu, Kang Zhao, Xiaolin Hu, Shuo Shang, Bo An
arXiv:2605. 18271v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid emergence of personal AI agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs), implementing them on-device has become essential for privacy and responsiveness.
By Changmin Lee, Jaemin Kim, Taesik Gong
arXiv:2608. 13606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next generation of AI agents is increasingly moving beyond systems that answer isolated questions toward persistent personal assistants that can understand, remember, and continuously learn from users' experiences.
By Xinle Deng, Yida Xue, Xiangyuan Ru, Haoming Xu, Shuofei Qiao, Mengru Wang, Yijun Chen, Buqiang Xu, Chen Jiang, Yuchen Eleanor Jiang, Lizhong Wang, Jianfeng Wang, Li Zeng, Haofen Wang, Guilin Qi, Huajun Chen, Ningyu Zhang
arXiv:2608. 10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as mobile assistants, where a key challenge is leveraging personal information scattered across multiple applications (apps) to complete user instructions.
By Junjie Ye, Zhuohui Sheng, Shaofan Liu, Yulun Zhu, Wenjie Fu, Dingwei Zhu, Ming Zhang, Yujiong Shen, Weichao Wang, Xin Zhao, Shihan Dou, Tao Gui, Qi Zhang, Xuanjing Huang, Pluto Zhou