arXiv:2601. 05280v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On the one hand, the question of whether large language models (LLMs) are Solomonoff induction estimators has become an explicit question at the intersection of Algorithmic Information Theory (AIT) and Machine Learning (ML) of great interest.
By Hector Zenil
arXiv:2606. 30384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training in artificial neural networks can be viewed as a trajectory evolving through a high-dimensional loss landscape.
By Pedro Jim\'enez-Gonz\'alez, Miguel C. Soriano, Lucas Lacasa
arXiv:2608. 05164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Independently trained large language models may develop shared internal representations of semantic concepts despite architectural differences -- but whether this geometric similarity has functional consequences for cross-model behavioural control remains untested.
By Ayushi Agarwal
arXiv:2605. 23080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feature attribution methods promise to identify which input features matter for a model output.
By Giang Nguyen
arXiv:2507. 01414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a new family of toy problems that combine features of linear-regression-style continuous in-context learning (ICL) with discrete associative recall.
By Sultan Daniels, Dylan Davis, Dhruv Gautam, Wentinn Liao, Gireeja Ranade, Anant Sahai
arXiv:2606. 29139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how the next-token prediction of an autoregressive Transformer language model changes under small perturbations of earlier input token embeddings.
By Matthias Br\"andel, Stephan K\"ohler, Oliver Rheinbach
arXiv:2608. 03921v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper offers a new interpretation of the Transformer during inference.
By Marco Giunti, Fabrizia Giulia Garavaglia
arXiv:2606. 02061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dictionary learning with sparse autoencoders (SAEs) produces overcomplete bases from neural network activations that are often interpretable and reduces polysemanticity.
By Micha{\l} Brzozowski, Neo Christopher Chung
arXiv:2607. 22811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid mechanistic/data-driven models, which combine first-principles with learned components, are increasingly used in process engineering and scientific machine learning.
By Moein E. Samadi, Andreas Schuppert
arXiv:2608. 02412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become the default tool for a remarkable range of tasks, yet they have had conspicuously little success at one of the most common machine learning workloads: predictive analytics over tabular data.
By Marta Garnelo, Wojciech M. Czarnecki
arXiv:2608. 15448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on sampling as a driver of their own improvement, making the fidelity of their learned distributions more critical than ever.
By Nicolas Zucchet, Hyun Dong Lee, Scott Linderman
arXiv:2606. 28127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The AI community has framed the relationship between large language models (LLMs) and world models as a dichotomy: LLMs predict tokens; world models simulate reality.
By Paul Dubois