arXiv Machine Learning

ManifoldFlow: SPD-Relaxed Stiefel Layers with Learnable Singular Spectrum

arXiv:2607. 04535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orthogonal and Stiefel layers give neural weights exact spectral control, but they also impose a strong modeling constraint: all represented singular values are fixed at one.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

Spectral Asymptotics of Neural Network Loss Landscapes: An Exact Decomposition of the Curvature Exponent

arXiv:2606. 02596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The curvature exponent $\alpha$ in $h_k \propto \sigma_k^\alpha$ -- governing how Hessian eigenvalues scale with gradient singular values -- varies systematically across layer types ($\alpha \approx 2$ for convolutions, $\approx 1$ for transformer attention, $< 1$ for MLP up-projections).

By Anherutowa Calvo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Eigenbasis-Independent Learnable Spectral Positional Encodings for Directed Graphs via Hermitian Block Krylov Subspaces

arXiv:2607. 07032v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spectral positional encodings (PEs) for \emph{directed} graphs face two obstacles: magnetic Laplacians require an $O(n^3)$ Hermitian eigendecomposition per potential, and their complex eigenvectors are defined only up to unitary gauge, which prior work handles with basis-invariant architectures.

By Jiaqing Xie, Yuxin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Gauge-Invariant Learnable Spectral Positional Encodings for Directed Graphs via Hermitian Block Krylov Subspaces

arXiv:2607. 07032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral positional encodings (PEs) for \emph{directed} graphs face two obstacles: magnetic Laplacians require an $O(n^3)$ Hermitian eigendecomposition per potential, and their complex eigenvectors are defined only up to unitary gauge, which prior work handles with basis-invariant architectures.

By Jiaqing Xie, Yuxin Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

SPD Learn: A Geometric Deep Learning Python Library for Neural Decoding Through Trivialization

arXiv:2602. 22895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Implementations of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix-based neural networks for neural decoding remain fragmented across research codebases and Python packages.

By Bruno Aristimunha, Ce Ju, Antoine Collas, Florent Bouchard, Ammar Mian, Bertrand Thirion, Sylvain Chevallier, Reinmar Kobler
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Spectral DPPs via NEPv: A Scalable Continuous Relaxation of Determinantal MAP for Diversity-Aware Data Selection

arXiv:2606. 19411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse, high-quality subset from a massive pool of candidates is a recurring primitive in modern machine learning -- data curation and coreset selection for training and fine-tuning large models, active-learning batch acquisition, prompt and exemplar selection for in-context learning, retrieval diversification, and experimental design.

By Richard Yi Da Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Fixed-Gaussian Spectral Algorithms: Minimax Optimal Rates for Misspecified Learning and Transfer

arXiv:2501. 10870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The principal objective of this work is twofold within nonparametric regression settings: (1) to establish the minimax optimal convergence rates for fixed-bandwidth Gaussian kernel spectral algorithms when the true regression function resides in a Sobolev space, and (2) to apply Gaussian spectral algorithms for achieving robust and adaptive transfer learning under concept shift.

By Haotian Lin, Matthew Reimherr