arXiv:2606. 02596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The curvature exponent $\alpha$ in $h_k \propto \sigma_k^\alpha$ -- governing how Hessian eigenvalues scale with gradient singular values -- varies systematically across layer types ($\alpha \approx 2$ for convolutions, $\approx 1$ for transformer attention, $< 1$ for MLP up-projections).
By Anherutowa Calvo
arXiv:2607. 07032v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spectral positional encodings (PEs) for \emph{directed} graphs face two obstacles: magnetic Laplacians require an $O(n^3)$ Hermitian eigendecomposition per potential, and their complex eigenvectors are defined only up to unitary gauge, which prior work handles with basis-invariant architectures.
By Jiaqing Xie, Yuxin Wang
arXiv:2606. 28444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical universal approximation theorems establish the expressive power of sigmoidal multilayer perceptrons, but they do not prescribe how initial weights should encode the geometry of a data distribution.
By Yi-Shan Chu
arXiv:2602. 00722v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter-efficient continual learning aims to adapt pre-trained models to sequential tasks without forgetting previously acquired knowledge.
By Hao Gu, Mao-Lin Luo, Zi-Hao Zhou, Han-Chen Zhang, Min-Ling Zhang, Tong Wei
arXiv:2607. 22931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analytic Continual Learning (ACL) offers a computationally efficient alternative to gradient-based approaches.
By Quyen Tran, Hai Nguyen, Quan Dao, Zhuowei Li, Nam Le, Trung Le, Dimitris Metaxas
arXiv:2607. 07032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral positional encodings (PEs) for \emph{directed} graphs face two obstacles: magnetic Laplacians require an $O(n^3)$ Hermitian eigendecomposition per potential, and their complex eigenvectors are defined only up to unitary gauge, which prior work handles with basis-invariant architectures.
By Jiaqing Xie, Yuxin Wang
arXiv:2602. 22895v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Implementations of symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix-based neural networks for neural decoding remain fragmented across research codebases and Python packages.
By Bruno Aristimunha, Ce Ju, Antoine Collas, Florent Bouchard, Ammar Mian, Bertrand Thirion, Sylvain Chevallier, Reinmar Kobler
arXiv:2607. 02576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) commonly adapts pretrained weights through low-rank updates, and recent methods further exploit the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the base weight for initialization or subspace selection.
By Pengcheng Wang, Ziran Liu, Wei Wang, Wei Jiang
arXiv:2606. 19411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse, high-quality subset from a massive pool of candidates is a recurring primitive in modern machine learning -- data curation and coreset selection for training and fine-tuning large models, active-learning batch acquisition, prompt and exemplar selection for in-context learning, retrieval diversification, and experimental design.
By Richard Yi Da Xu
arXiv:2607. 06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The pre-softmax score of an attention head is a bilinear form $score(i,j) = x_i^T M x_j$ in a learned operator $M = W_q^T W_k$.
By Li Hengyu (Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo)
arXiv:2607. 25624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positive quadratic networks admit the low-rank representation f_U(x)=x^top UU^top x, where Uinmathbb{R}^{dtimes r} is identifiable only up to right orthogonal multiplication, representing a rank-r PSD matrix Q=UU^top.
By Pengcheng Cheng
arXiv:2501. 10870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The principal objective of this work is twofold within nonparametric regression settings: (1) to establish the minimax optimal convergence rates for fixed-bandwidth Gaussian kernel spectral algorithms when the true regression function resides in a Sobolev space, and (2) to apply Gaussian spectral algorithms for achieving robust and adaptive transfer learning under concept shift.
By Haotian Lin, Matthew Reimherr