arXiv Machine Learning

Transport-Free Lower Bounds for Ollivier--Ricci Curvature in Higher-Order Networks: Scope, Tightness, and Computational Applications

The paper investigates how the Bauer–Jost–Liu curvature bound applies to hypergraph Ollivier–Ricci curvature, examining its dependence on local mass and geometry. It presents a weighted‑graph representation that extends the graph theorem, a transport construction for monotone pairwise hyperedge aggregations, and analyses of endpoint cancellation, worst‑case slack, and stability. The study also introduces a capacity‑constrained short‑detour refinement that improves with query budget, and demonstrates computational applications such as a threshold cascade that preserves exact transport decisions, supported by numerical verification and extensive public‑hypergraph experiments.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

Local-Global Geometric Insights for Graph Neural Networks via Entropic Curvature

arXiv:2607. 22381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Curvature notions on graphs, particularly Ollivier-Ricci and Forman, have emerged as powerful tools for addressing fundamental issues in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) such as oversmoothing and oversquashing, but rely almost exclusively on local edge-level comparisons and therefore fail to certify how information actually propagates over long distances.

By Rachid Caich, Yassine Abbahaddou
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Dual-guided Hierarchical Edge Localization for Large-scale Optimal Transport Across Dimensions

The paper introduces HELLO, a hierarchical solver for large‑scale discrete optimal transport that reduces the problem to edge localization guided by dual potentials. HELLO uses a coarse‑to‑fine initialization across a recursive subsampling hierarchy and a refinement step that inserts the largest dual violators until a KKT residual tolerance is met, achieving linear memory usage. Experiments show that HELLO outperforms strong baselines by an order of magnitude in runtime while attaining lower transport objectives, and it scales to over a million samples in high‑dimensional settings, supporting various OT variants.

By Wenzhou Xia, Qiaoqiao Ding, Jingwei Liang, Xiaoqun Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Thresholded Local Hyper-Flow Diffusion

arXiv:2606. 09340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local Hyper-Flow Diffusion (HFD) gives an edge-size-independent Cheeger-type guarantee for seeded clustering in general submodular hypergraphs, but existing HFD solvers do not keep intermediate computation local at every iteration.

By Meher Chaitanya, Sebastian Dalleiger, Luana Ruiz