arXiv:2606. 31820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale capacitated vehicle routing problems (CVRPs) are commonly addressed using cluster-first route-second (CFRS) approaches that split a routing instance into smaller, computationally tractable subproblems.
By Oguzhan Karaahmetoglu (Carnegie Mellon University), Hyong Kim (Carnegie Mellon University)
arXiv:2609.35443v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Large-scale routing problems are difficult to solve efficiently as their search spaces grow rapidly with problem size. Existing approaches primaril...
By Jiale Zhao, Sirui Mao, Zimu Chen, Wentao Yang, Zihan Wang, Xuefeng Huang, Junji Cheng, Liyuanjun Lai
arXiv:2602. 23092v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP), a fundamental combinatorial optimization challenge, focuses on optimizing fleet operations under vehicle capacity constraints.
By Zhuoliang Xie, Fei Liu, Zhenkun Wang, Qingfu Zhang
arXiv:2607. 06066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) and its variants represent some of the most practically consequential optimization challenges in modern logistics and urban mobility.
By Manish Kolachalam, Rani Malhotra
RouteRepair is a method that diagnoses specific weaknesses in large language model (LLM)-generated routing heuristics by evaluating performance at the instance level and then applies targeted modifications to the heuristic components that are failing, while preserving components that already perform well. It combines routing evidence, solver behavior, and program context to set bounded repair objectives and validates each change through matched parent-child evaluation of failure recovery and collateral degradation. Experiments on the traveling salesman problem (TSP) and capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) show significant reductions in optimality gaps and route costs, demonstrating that failure-aware, evidence-constrained refinement can improve routing heuristics on difficult instances while maintaining performance on easier cases.
By Binghao Ji, Di Huang, Jiahui Fang, Zhiyuan Liu
The paper introduces COMPASS, an algorithm for the Ordered Clustered Traveling Salesman Problem (OCTSP) that combines search with learning-accelerated routing through parallel sub-solvers. COMPASS improves solutions continuously with more compute, exploits clustered structure to achieve exact solutions in time exponential in cluster size, and outperforms existing methods. It works with general distance matrices, not just coordinate inputs, and scales to 100,000 synthetic nodes and 28,500 real e-commerce nodes, representing the largest reported routing solution over asymmetric distances.
By Ido Greenberg, Hugo Linsenmaier, Piotr Sielski, Shie Mannor, Alex Fender, Gal Chechik, Eli Meirom
arXiv:2503. 03137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructive neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) offers a promising paradigm for solving vehicle routing problems (VRPs) by directly learning to construct approximate optimal solutions, thereby reducing reliance on expert knowledge for algorithm design.
By Changliang Zhou, Xi Lin, Zhenkun Wang, Qingfu Zhang
COMPASS is a new algorithm for the Ordered Clustered Traveling Salesman Problem (OCTSP) that combines search with learning‑accelerated routing by orchestrating parallel sub‑solvers. It exploits the clustered structure to achieve exact solutions in time exponential in cluster size rather than instance size, and its solutions improve continuously with more compute. Empirically, COMPASS outperforms existing methods and scales to 100K synthetic nodes and 28.5K real e‑commerce nodes, representing the largest reported routing solution over asymmetric distances—9× beyond established ATSP benchmarks.
arXiv:2608. 14140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The problem of route optimization with realistic constraints is becoming extremely relevant in the face of global urban population growth.
By Andrew Soroka, German Mikhelson, Alexander Mescheryakov, Sergey Gerasimov
SynthCharge is a parametric generator that creates diverse, feasibility‑screened instances of the electric vehicle routing problem with time windows (EVRPTW). It produces instances ranging from 5 to 100 customers (up to 500 in theory) with adaptive energy capacity scaling and range‑aware charging station placement, filtering out unsolvable cases via a fast feasibility screening process. This dynamic benchmarking infrastructure enables systematic evaluation of learning‑based routing and data‑driven approaches.
By Mertcan Daysalilar, Fuat Uyguroglu, Gabriel Nicolosi, Adam Meyers
arXiv:2607. 16875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and outsourcing options (VRP-SDO), in which a logistics service provider partitions customer requests into customers outsourced to a common carrier and customers committed to its fixed fleet.
By Mohsen Dastpak, Fausto Errico, Ola Jabali
arXiv:2608. 13799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an event-driven learning and benchmarking framework for the Dynamic Multi-Depot Vehicle Routing Problem with progressively revealed requests and evolving vehicle states.
By Faezeh Ardali, Gerald M. Knapp