arXiv AI

Rewrite Once, Validate Anywhere: Producing OWL-Aware SHACL Constraints (Extended Version)

arXiv:2608. 14104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) is a W3C recommendation to express syntactic constraints, called shapes, on RDF graphs.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

GLaMoR: Consistency Checking of OWL Ontologies using Graph Language Models

The paper introduces GLaMoR, a reasoning pipeline that converts OWL ontologies into graph-structured data and applies a Graph Language Model (GLM) for consistency checking. It addresses the challenge of verifying ontology consistency, especially for large ontologies where classical reasoners become computationally expensive. Experiments on NCBO BioPortal ontologies show that GLaMoR achieves 95% accuracy and is 20 times faster than traditional reasoners.

By Justin M\"ucke, Ansgar Scherp
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Constrained Entity Selection under Partial Knowledge for LLM-Based Knowledge Graph QA

The paper introduces Constrained Entity Selection under Partial Knowledge (CES-PK), a framework for improving large language model (LLM) based knowledge graph question answering (KGQA) by filtering candidate answers with lightweight symbolic constraints instead of full semantic parsing. CES-PK uses a three-valued constraint semantics—satisfied, violated, unknown—to handle incomplete knowledge graphs and avoid incorrect rejections under open‑world assumptions. Experiments on the Hetionet biomedical knowledge graph show that applying type, relation, and exclusion constraints increases precision while preserving recall, and that satisfied constraints can be used to rank remaining candidates.

By Emanuel Kitzelmann