Existing information extraction (IE) tasks increasingly adopt in-context learning (ICL) with large language models. However, current approaches either show inconsistent performance across model scales or lack systematic optimization and generalizability.
arXiv:2606. 18620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing information extraction (IE) tasks increasingly adopt in-context learning (ICL) with large language models.
arXiv:2606. 29407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There has been increasing interest in exploring the capabilities of advanced large language models (LLMs) in the field of information extraction (IE), specifically focusing on tasks related to named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE).
arXiv:2606. 28926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is an emerging paradigm that employs the semantic information inherent in large language models (LLMs) for generating answers to user queries.
arXiv:2608.31038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incremental Named Entity Recognition (INER) stands as a pivotal task in information extraction, emphasizing the successive identification of new entity...
PiPMRE is a new pipeline for medical relation extraction that uses language models instead of traditional tagging schemes. The framework includes a relation generator that produces multiple relational triplets from a text and a relation filter that scores and selects the most reliable triplets. Experiments on two public datasets show that PiPMRE outperforms previous state‑of‑the‑art methods, improving recall by 5.6 points and accuracy by 4.4 points, and it also performs well in few‑shot scenarios.
The paper introduces pre‑trained models for extracting variant‑phenotype relations from biomedical text, focusing on the SNPPhenA corpus. Fine‑tuning small BERT‑based models, especially DeBERTa, achieves performance close to the current state‑of‑the‑art. Moreover, careful fine‑tuning of Google’s Gemini Pro 1.0 surpasses existing benchmarks on both sentence‑level and abstract‑level relation extraction tasks.
arXiv:2606. 18856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequence labelling, a core task of Natural Language Processing (NLP), consists in assigning each token of an input sentence a label.
The paper introduces MiNER, a fine‑tuned biomedical NLP system that uses BioBERT to extract malaria‑related named entities from scientific literature. It builds a large, annotated corpus of malaria articles, preprocesses the text, and applies supervised learning to improve extraction performance. Experiments show that MiNER outperforms other encoding and machine‑learning methods in precision, recall, and accuracy, and the authors release the human‑labeled dataset for further research.
arXiv:2601. 15037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-domain Relational Triplet Extraction (ORTE) aims to mine structured knowledge without predefined relation schemas.
arXiv:2606. 29639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic prompt optimization is still underexplored for episodic few-shot relation extraction with smaller language models.
arXiv:2607. 22961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verbalized Machine Learning (VML) parameterizes a model as a natural-language prompt that an LLM evaluates as f(x; theta).
arXiv:2606. 19264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The knowledge encoded in large language models (LLMs) can serve as a substrate for structured reasoning over variables describing a complex world, but accessing this knowledge in a probabilistically coherent manner poses a difficult inference problem.