Positional encodings (PEs) enhance the power of graph neural networks (GNNs), both theoretically and empirically. Two of the most popular families of PEs - spectral (e.
arXiv:2510. 10101v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the interplay between generalization, expressivity, and the geometry of the input space is a central challenge in graph learning.
arXiv:2602. 10031v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are commonly divided into message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) and spectral GNNs, reflecting two largely separate research traditions in machine learning and signal processing.
arXiv:2603. 14846v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We define an information-complexity property for aggregation functions, capturing a vast range of practical aggregations, and prove that any Message-Passing Graph Neural Network (MP-GNN) model with such aggregations induces only a polynomial number of equivalence classes on all graphs - while the number of non-isomorphic graphs is super-exponential (in number of vertices).
arXiv:2410. 09737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A popular way to improve the expressive power of graph neural networks (GNNs) is to use Laplacian eigenvectors as additional node features, since they can serve both as structural identifiers and global coordinates of nodes.
arXiv:2607. 21607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks propagate information through local message passing, but the graph topologies themselves can silently prevent any amount of training from solving long-range tasks.
arXiv:2607. 19042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural hypergraphs are a natural generalization of neural networks, the reference models in modern machine learning.
arXiv:2605. 22346v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Two of the most widely used methods for analysing graph data, Adjacency Spectral Embedding and Laplacian Spectral Embedding, often produce different results when applied to the same graph.
arXiv:2607. 10074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph machine learning provides powerful tools for understanding complex networks and learning meaningful node representations.
arXiv:2607. 12026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finite groups are rigid algebraic objects, whose Cayley graphs expose a rich network geometry through which group-theoretic structure can be measured, compared, and learned.
arXiv:2607. 03109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study a graph classification problem involving over 20 million graphs, arising from high-order perturbative computations of correlators in planar $\mathcal{N}=4$ super-Yang--Mills, a model closely related to the theory of the strong nuclear force.
arXiv:2608. 08118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There are several methods for searching for graphs with prescribed properties, such as SAT solvers and specialized generators.
arXiv:2602. 08785v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalization and approximation capabilities of message passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) are often studied by defining a compact metric on a space of input graphs under which MPNNs are equicontinuous.