arXiv:2609.09656v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We identify a diagonal saturation principle in modal inverse problems: when truncation noise is isotropic, the Bayes-optimal Tikhonov shape is a closed...
By Jeahn Han, Pyojin Kim
arXiv:2607. 22931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analytic Continual Learning (ACL) offers a computationally efficient alternative to gradient-based approaches.
By Quyen Tran, Hai Nguyen, Quan Dao, Zhuowei Li, Nam Le, Trung Le, Dimitris Metaxas
arXiv:2608. 11019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling spatiotemporal dynamical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) poses two major challenges: it either requires expensive physics-based simulators that entail iterative numerical solving at high computational cost, or it depends on abundant training data, yet purely data-driven models often generalize poorly to downstream dynamic operating conditions.
By Hengbo Xiao, Jiale Liu, Jiahao Song, Guannan He
arXiv:2602. 09530v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce AutoSpec, a neural network framework for discovering iterative spectral algorithms for large-scale numerical linear algebra and numerical optimization.
By Zihang Liu, Oleg Balabanov, Yaoqing Yang, Michael W. Mahoney
arXiv:2608.27590v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Inferring elastic constants from resonant ultrasound spectra is a nonlinear and typically overdetermined inverse problem based on finite spectral dat...
By Alejandro Cubillos Mu\~noz, Manuela Rivas, Julian Rincon
arXiv:2501. 10870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The principal objective of this work is twofold within nonparametric regression settings: (1) to establish the minimax optimal convergence rates for fixed-bandwidth Gaussian kernel spectral algorithms when the true regression function resides in a Sobolev space, and (2) to apply Gaussian spectral algorithms for achieving robust and adaptive transfer learning under concept shift.
By Haotian Lin, Matthew Reimherr
arXiv:2608. 06597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A scientific theory of deep learning, comprising learning dynamics and statistical properties of learned models, is rapidly gaining attention.
By Bj\"orn Ladewig, Ibrahim Talha Ersoy, Karoline Wiesner
arXiv:2606. 11518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fourier neural operators (FNOs) are effective and efficient surrogates for approximating solutions of PDEs and generalize across discretizations.
By Pengqing Shi, Jie Yin, Stephen Tierney, Junbin Gao
The paper introduces a method that combines Fourier Neural Operators with wavelet-based encodings to learn and predict multiple eigenmodes of the elastic wave equation in metamaterials. By encoding PDE inputs with wavelets, the model can deterministically select eigenmodes for both continuous and binary geometries, and it explains how prediction accuracy depends on geometric discontinuities. The surrogate model achieves a three‑order‑of‑magnitude speedup over finite element analysis while maintaining high fidelity, offering a powerful tool for accelerating metamaterial design.
By Han Zhang, Alexander Ogren, Cynthia Rudin, Johann Guilleminot, L. Catherine Brinson
arXiv:2605. 08318v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of \emph{architecture selection} for deep learning models trained to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), asking when transformer-based architectures with learned attention outperform Fourier-domain neural operators.
By Brandon Yee, Pairie Koh, Jack Rodriguez, Mihir Tekal
arXiv:2606. 18305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operator learning is an emerging interdisciplinary field that integrates machine learning with scientific computing.
By Kuilin Qin, Lianfang Wang, Xu Sun, Jiwei Jia, Yu Wang, Yong Wang, Yuping Duan
arXiv:2609. 23529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their reliability under distribution shift remains a critical barrier to deployment.
By Hang-Cheng Dong, Pengcheng Cheng