arXiv:2608.10488v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Let $X_1,\ldots,X_n$ be independent Gaussian tensors in $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathbb{R}^{d_k}$ with a common covariance matri...
arXiv:2606. 00703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision pretraining (FP8, MXFP4, NVFP4) is now standard for frontier language models, yet the literature is almost entirely achievability -- algorithms and empirical scaling laws -- with no matching characterization of what is information-theoretically possible.
arXiv:2609.05718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study state tomography when each measurement acts on at most $k$ fresh copies and no quantum memory is retained between blocks. We prove a lower b...
arXiv:2607. 10618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the recovery of a pair of sparse vectors from a limited number of nonlinear observations of their superposition: $y_i=g(\inner{\ba_i}{\bPhi\bw^\ast+\bPsi\bz^\ast})+e_i$, $i=1,\dots,m$, with $m\ll n$, incoherent orthonormal bases $\bPhi,\bPsi$, a scalar link $g$, and noise $e_i$ that may be heavy-tailed or contaminated.
arXiv:2603. 19703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating covariance matrices is fundamental to a wide range of statistical applications.
arXiv:2607. 16966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating entropy from samples is fundamental in information theory and property testing.
arXiv:2609.18577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of estimating the trace of an implicit matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{d^p\times d^p}$ that can only be accessed through mat...
arXiv:2609.18656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign-based methods reduce communication costs in distributed environments, but aggregating local signs can introduce bias when data are heterogeneous....
arXiv:2509.01809v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of support recovery for sparse binary signals from noisy linear measurements. For sparse Gaussian measurement matrice...
arXiv:2004. 05813v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Suppose that we are given independent, identically distributed random samples $x_1,\cdots,x_n$ from a mixture at most $k$ many $d$-dimensional spherical Gaussian distributions $\mu_1,\cdots,\mu_{k_0}$ of identical and known variance $\sigma^2$ in each coordinate, such that the minimum $\ell^2$ distance between two distinct centers $y_l$ and $y_j$ is greater than $2\Delta\sigma \min\{\sqrt{d},\sqrt k\}$, where $\Delta>C_0$, and $C_0$ is a sufficiently large universal constant.
arXiv:2505. 10882v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Principal component analysis classically requires full $d$-dimensional samples, yet in various applications hardware limits acquisition to a few scalar measurements per sample.
arXiv:2608. 09870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform stability is a classical tool for controlling the generalization error of a learning algorithm.