The Price of Sparsity: Sufficient Conditions for Sparse Recovery using Sparse and Sparsified Measurements
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
arXiv:2602. 16568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse recovery is among the most well-studied problems in learning theory and high-dimensional statistics.
arXiv:2606. 14335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recovering structural information from noisy high-dimensional data is a fundamental task in statistical inference.
arXiv:2607. 10618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the recovery of a pair of sparse vectors from a limited number of nonlinear observations of their superposition: $y_i=g(\inner{\ba_i}{\bPhi\bw^\ast+\bPsi\bz^\ast})+e_i$, $i=1,\dots,m$, with $m\ll n$, incoherent orthonormal bases $\bPhi,\bPsi$, a scalar link $g$, and noise $e_i$ that may be heavy-tailed or contaminated.
The paper investigates restricted eigenvalue (RE) bounds for norm‑regularized estimators under heavy‑tailed designs. It shows that the previously conjectured sample‑size law based on Gaussian width fails for heavy‑tailed measurements, due to a phenomenon called simultaneous threshold occupancy. The authors provide explicit counterexamples, derive worst‑case sample‑complexity bounds, and compare the behavior of heavy‑tailed versus Gaussian designs on constant‑width polyhedral descent cones.
The paper investigates how to distinguish and recover a sparse rank‑one signal in a spiked Wigner model where both the signal and the noise are independently sparse. It introduces a leave‑one‑out quadratic thresholding method that identifies the signal support for sub‑Gaussian noise and bounded spikes, and shows that sign synchronization and spectral refinement can achieve exact or strong recovery for Rademacher spikes. The work also extends to sub‑Gaussian spike priors, provides an explicit trade‑off between signal sparsity, noise sparsity, and computational cost, and establishes recoverability conditions that do not rely on moment assumptions for continuous noise.
arXiv:2609.06182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop and analyze techniques for recovering a linear image $Bx$ of an unknown signal $x$ from indirect noisy observation $\omega=...