How Accurately Can a Gaussian Approximate Stochastic Approximation Iterates?
arXiv:2602. 13906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic approximation (SA) is a method for finding the root of an operator perturbed by noise.
arXiv:2502. 09884v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider linear two-time-scale stochastic approximation algorithms driven by martingale noise.
arXiv:2602. 13906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic approximation (SA) is a method for finding the root of an operator perturbed by noise.
arXiv:2602.13960v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constant-stepsize stochastic approximation (SA) is widely used in learning for computational efficiency, yet the distribution of the iterates is ty...
arXiv:2610. 14567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops strong Gaussian approximations (KMT type) for constant learning rate stochastic gradient descent (SGD).
arXiv:2609.14922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For constant-stepsize stochastic approximation (SA), the iterates converge in distribution to a stationary law that depends on the stepsize $\alpha.$...
arXiv:2602. 05657v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The study of tail behaviour of SGD-induced processes has been attracting a lot of interest, due to offering strong guarantees with respect to individual runs of an algorithm.
arXiv:2605. 26000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is foundational to large-scale statistical learning and stochastic optimization.
arXiv:2609.30274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning and more specifically Deep Learning involves solving large scale nonconvex optimization problems. Several algorithms have been propose...
This paper studies the statistical properties of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with a constant step size using the framework of iterated random functions. It demonstrates convergence in Euclidean distance via Geometric Moment Contraction, establishes quenched central limit theorems, invariance principles, and α-stable convergence for averaged SGD regardless of initialization, and explores the effect of step sizes through derivative processes. The authors further develop a Richardson-Romberg extrapolation with multiple step sizes, propose a bias-reduced variant, and introduce an online inference method that yields empirical confidence intervals with coverage approaching nominal levels as sample size increases.
arXiv:2609. 39144v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove a sharp Gaussian approximation for the invariant law of constant-stepsize SGD with bounded additive noise generated by an exogenous uniformly ergodic Markov chain.
arXiv:2606. 00520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many stochastic gradient methods are believed not to converge when the noise in stochastic gradients has only a finite $p$-th moment for $p\in\left(1,2\right)$, a setting known as the heavy-tailed noise assumption.
arXiv:2409. 08469v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We provide finite-particle convergence rates for the Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) algorithm in the Kernelized Stein Discrepancy ($\mathsf{KSD}$) and Wasserstein-2 metrics.
arXiv:2607. 17595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish mean-square and concentration bounds for stochastic approximation (SA) with arbitrary norm contractive mappings, under a multiplicative noise model where the noise may scale affinely with the norm of the iterates, and the iterates are potentially unbounded.