arXiv Computation and Language

Leveraging LLM-Generated Explanations for Detecting Emotionally Rewritten Fake News

The paper addresses fake news detection when articles are rewritten with different emotional tones while keeping factual claims unchanged. The authors create emotion‑rewritten test sets and generate explanations from original articles to serve as stable background knowledge. They propose a Gated Cross Attention (GCA) framework that integrates rewritten news with explanations, improving detection performance on PolitiFact and LUN datasets and remaining competitive on GossipCop.

arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 12

SharP: Soft and Hard Prompt-Guided Augmentation with LLM for Low Resource Fake News Detection

SharP is a text‑generation framework that uses both hard and soft prompts to guide large language models in creating task‑specific synthetic news samples for low‑resource fake news detection. The method combines structured factual constraints with learned semantic patterns, and employs a boundary‑aware strategy that focuses on classifier‑uncertain areas to refine decision boundaries. Dual objective optimization balances semantic alignment with source data and classifier feedback, aiming to improve robustness and generalization when labeled data are scarce.

By Ziyu Luo, Wei Li, Haoping Huang, Kecheng Liu, Min Gao
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Build it, Break it, Repeat: Benchmarking and improving LLM-manipulated disinformation detection in social media posts

arXiv:2608. 09510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting machine-generated disinformation on social media is increasingly difficult as large language models (LLMs) make it easier to generate and rewrite misleading content at scale.

By Kevin Thomas, Milosz Kasprzyk, Reuel C Igbokwe Onuigbo, Elliott Pert, Cameron Tovey, Jo\~ao A. Leite, Olesya Razuvayevskaya, Carolina Scarton
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Generate and Detect Multimodal Social Media Fake News?

The paper investigates whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can generate and detect realistic multimodal fake news on social media. Using a multi‑agent framework—comprising a story agent, an image agent, and a critic agent—the authors produced over 9,000 paired multimodal news posts across science, health, and entertainment domains. They benchmarked 16 open‑ and closed‑source MLLMs for automated detection and found that most models fall far short of human accuracy, especially in identifying image authenticity, highlighting the need for stronger defenses against social media fake news.

By Jiyao Yang, Yang Liu, Zhenyue Qin, Qingyu Chen, Xiuzhen Zhang