arXiv:2610.35475v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Automated fake news detection is vital on social media, where fake news is easily rewritten to fool detectors. However, existing approaches typically r...
By Dexin Liu, Fan Yang, Zimu Wang, Xunfei Zhu, Bolin Ren, Bingyan Zhang, Wei Wang, Qi Chen
arXiv:2609.20838v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: In this study, we examine how modern LLMs generate and detect fake news under controlled settings across four manipulation scenarios. These are open-en...
By Zeynep \"Ozdemir, Murat Osmano\u{g}lu, Sevgi Yi\u{g}it-Sert, \"Omer \"Ozg\"ur Tanr{\i}\"over, Y{\i}lmaz Ar
SharP is a text‑generation framework that uses both hard and soft prompts to guide large language models in creating task‑specific synthetic news samples for low‑resource fake news detection. The method combines structured factual constraints with learned semantic patterns, and employs a boundary‑aware strategy that focuses on classifier‑uncertain areas to refine decision boundaries. Dual objective optimization balances semantic alignment with source data and classifier feedback, aiming to improve robustness and generalization when labeled data are scarce.
By Ziyu Luo, Wei Li, Haoping Huang, Kecheng Liu, Min Gao
arXiv:2606. 04199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing use of large language models has raised concerns about the spread of AI-generated fake news, particularly under varying prompting strategies.
By Aya Vera-Jimenez, Samuel Jaeger, Calvin Ibenye, Dhrubajyoti Ghosh
arXiv:2609.36850v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generative content is increasingly entering the production and dissemination of news, transforming fake news from manually fabricated or simply manipul...
By Wenbin Shen, Guoxuan Qin, Guangxu Yao, Baodong Wang, Yuanbo Rui, Zhichao Lian
arXiv:2610.33464v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Propagandistic content increasingly circulates through online news and social media, where readers often encounter it with limited scrutiny, highlighti...
By Thomas Kimmeth, Avijit Roy, Vivek Sharma
arXiv:2601.03981v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: To efficiently combat the spread of LLM-generated misinformation in the news domain, we present RADAR, a Retrieval-Augmented Detector with Adversar...
By Song-Duo Ma, Yi-Hung Liu, Hsin-Yu Lin, Pin-Yu Chen, Hong-Yan Huang, Shau-Yung Hsu, Yun-Nung Chen
Propaganda detection is an essential task in natural language processing (NLP), particularly in the context of manipulative political communications. However, identifying specific propaganda technique...
arXiv:2610.03077v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Propaganda detection is an essential task in natural language processing (NLP), particularly in the context of manipulative political communications. H...
By Claudiu Creanga, Ioachim Lihor, Liviu P. Dinu
arXiv:2606. 07651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional fake news detection methods are falling behind as multimodal misinformation grows more advanced, seamlessly blending deceptive text, manipulated visuals, and factually incorrect claims.
By Kevin Patel, Shashi Bhushan Jha
arXiv:2608. 09510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting machine-generated disinformation on social media is increasingly difficult as large language models (LLMs) make it easier to generate and rewrite misleading content at scale.
By Kevin Thomas, Milosz Kasprzyk, Reuel C Igbokwe Onuigbo, Elliott Pert, Cameron Tovey, Jo\~ao A. Leite, Olesya Razuvayevskaya, Carolina Scarton
The paper investigates whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can generate and detect realistic multimodal fake news on social media. Using a multi‑agent framework—comprising a story agent, an image agent, and a critic agent—the authors produced over 9,000 paired multimodal news posts across science, health, and entertainment domains. They benchmarked 16 open‑ and closed‑source MLLMs for automated detection and found that most models fall far short of human accuracy, especially in identifying image authenticity, highlighting the need for stronger defenses against social media fake news.
By Jiyao Yang, Yang Liu, Zhenyue Qin, Qingyu Chen, Xiuzhen Zhang