Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to accumulate experience across tasks. Yet nearly all existing approaches, from graph-structured memories to reflective insight stores, access memory through fixed, hand-designed heuristics.
arXiv:2607. 13591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external memory systems to accumulate experience across tasks.
By Eric Hanchen Jiang, Zhi Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Levina Li, Dong Liu, Xiao Liang, Rui Sun, Yubei Li, Edward Sun, Haozheng Luo, Zhaolu Kang, Aylin Caliskan, Kai-Wei Chang, Ying Nian Wu
arXiv:2607. 01523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recurrent memory agents extend LLMs to arbitrarily long contexts by iteratively consolidating input into a fixed-size memory window.
By Jiatong Li, Samuel Yeh, Sharon Li
arXiv:2607. 08032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models, and the agents built on them, spend an ever-growing share of their compute and memory on remembering: caching attention keys and values, carrying long prompts, maintaining recurrent state, and storing what happened in previous turns and sessions.
By Ashwin Gerard Colaco, Nada Lahjouji
arXiv:2606. 02461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents spend substantial inference time solving individual tasks, yet the experience acquired in one episode is often underutilized in future episodes.
By Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jim\'enez Guti\'errez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao, Huan Sun, Yu Su
arXiv:2606. 02461v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language agents spend substantial inference time solving individual tasks, yet the experience acquired in one episode is often underutilized in future episodes.
By Yiheng Shu, Bernal Jim\'enez Guti\'errez, Saisri Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Yuguang Yao, Huan Sun, Yu Su
arXiv:2605.12978v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Learning from past experience benefits from two complementary forms of memory: episodic traces -- raw trajectories of what happened -- and consolid...
By Dylan Zhang, Yanshan Lin, Zhengkun Wu, Yihang Sun, Bingxuan Li, Dianqi Li, Hao Peng
arXiv:2605. 18421v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent benchmarks for Large Language Model (LLM) agents mainly evaluate reasoning, planning, and execution.
By Yuyao Wang, Zhongjian Zhang, Mo Chi, Kaichi Yu, Yuhan Li, Miao Peng, Bing Tong, Chen Zhang, Yan Zhou, Jia Li
arXiv:2604. 27707v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current agentic memory systems (vector stores, retrieval-augmented generation, scratchpads, and context-window management) do not implement memory: they implement lookup.
By Binyan Xu, Xilin Dai, Kehuan Zhang
arXiv:2608. 01285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The continued development of LLMs toward persistent and adaptive intelligence increasingly requires long-term memory mechanisms that preserve and reuse information across interactions.
By Yidan Lin, Kaixiang Wang, Jiong Lou, Jie Li
The paper investigates how agent memory contributes to reliable handling of unanswerable questions (UAQs) within a unified Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) framework. Four memory methods were evaluated across three UAQ datasets and two base models, revealing that memory can improve UAQ performance in selective settings but the gains are fragile under dataset shift. Procedural and rule-based memories, especially when combined with complementary behavioral signals, provide the most reliable support, indicating that effective UAQ memory relies more on transferable behavioral guidance than on sheer volume of stored experience.
By Chuanyuan Tan, Junjie Yu, Yuxin Wang, Yining Zheng, Xipeng Qiu, Wenliang Chen
arXiv:2607. 07847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly capable, the next question is how can we enable models to continually learn?
By Anne Harrington, Nayan Saxena, Michael Murphy, Anastasia Borovykh, Zeyu Yun, Sridhar Kamath, Ara Eindra Kyi, Trevor Darrell, Jitendra Malik, Yutong Bai