arXiv:2606. 19292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delirium is a common and serious complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs.
By Jiaqing Zhang, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Miguel Contreras, Jessica Sena, Yuanfang Ren, Andrea Davidson, Ziyuan Guan, Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti, Subhash Nerella, Azra Bihorac, Parisa Rashidi
arXiv:2603. 02221v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In clinical tabular prediction, classical machine learning models with feature engineering often outperform neural methods.
By Zizheng Zhang, Yiming Li, Justin Xu, Jinyu Wang, Rui Wang, Lei Song, Jiang Bian, David W Eyre, Jingjing Fu
arXiv:2605. 01189v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical AI adoption is hindered by the black-box/grey-box nature of high-performing models, which lack the ontological grounding and narrative transparency required for professional-level explainability.
By Anuradha Chandrasekaran, Dimitrios Zikos, Mutlu Mete, Alan Pang, Brady D. Lund, Kewei Sha
arXiv:2601. 21747v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sepsis remains one of the most complex and heterogeneous syndromes in intensive care.
By Vincent Lemaire, N\'edra Meloulli, Pierre Jaquet
arXiv:2606. 19183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagnostic engines is limited by sensitivity to prompts, information order, and plausible but incorrect outputs.
By Soheyl Bateni, Maryam Abdolali
arXiv:2606. 27973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based cognitive impairment detection offers a noninvasive, accessible alternative to costly biomarker assays, yet transformer-based models remain clinically uninterpretable.
By Yasaman Haghbin, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Fatemeh Taherinezhad, Ali Fartoot, Hossein Azadmaleki, James M Noble, Maryam Dadkhah, Maryam Zolnoori
arXiv:2608. 17174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses silently and severely undermines quality of life, making early detection critical for improving patient outcomes.
By Md. Atik Shams, David Eisenberg, Sumaiya Fatema, Asma Sultana, D. M Hasibul Islam, Junnatul Mawa, Anindita Datta, Nafiya Ahmed, Danastan Tasaouf Mridula, SK. Sazid Mahmud, Simon Bin Akter, Tanjila Helaly, Jorge Fresneda Fernandez, Humayera Islam, Tanmoy Sarkar Pias
arXiv:2607. 09165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving early and timely diagnosis and treatment for disease is a major challenge.
By Qingchu Jin, Felistas Mazhude, Jamie B. Rabb, Robert S. Kramer, Douglas B. Sawyer, Raimond L. Winslow
arXiv:2608. 02803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention-based multiple instance learning (ABMIL) is the predominant approach for slide-level prediction in computational pathology, yet its attention maps provide only local explanations: they indicate where a model focuses but not which histological features drive its predictions or how the model behaves across a patient cohort.
By Abdallah Lamane, Abdul Rahman Diab, Ren-Chin Wu, William Lotter
arXiv:2608. 08920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perioperative risk prediction models are often limited by narrow surgical populations, incomplete intraoperative data, poor calibration, and limited interpretability.
By Shikhar Shukla, Cristina Barboi
arXiv:2608. 00935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are widely used for clinical risk prediction using machine learning.
By Pat Vatiwutipong, Kumkup Keeratisiwakul, Albert Phuoc Kien Van Truong, Nutcha Yodrabum, Wasin Pansiritanachot, Marvin N. Wright, Thanapon Noraset
arXiv:2608. 07522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a structured review of commonly used Explainable machine learning (XML) methodologies, including global and local interpretability tools such as SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), Partial Dependence Plots (PDP), and Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots.
By Krishna Padmanabhan, Minxin Lu, Dai Feng, Natalia KanDobrosky, Sai Konduri, Heather J. Litman, Achilleas Livieratos