arXiv AI

Can Physician Expertise Improve Machine Learning Identification of Delirium?

arXiv:2606. 30651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and is often missed in routine care.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Risk Stratification for ICU Delirium using Pervasive Ambient Sensing Information

arXiv:2606. 19292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Delirium is a common and serious complication in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), associated with increased morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and higher healthcare costs.

By Jiaqing Zhang, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Miguel Contreras, Jessica Sena, Yuanfang Ren, Andrea Davidson, Ziyuan Guan, Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti, Subhash Nerella, Azra Bihorac, Parisa Rashidi
arXiv AI
Jun 29

From Black-Box to Clinical Insight: A Multi-Stage Explainable Framework for Speech-Based Cognitive Impairment Detection

arXiv:2606. 27973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based cognitive impairment detection offers a noninvasive, accessible alternative to costly biomarker assays, yet transformer-based models remain clinically uninterpretable.

By Yasaman Haghbin, Sina Rashidi, Ali Zolnour, Fatemeh Taherinezhad, Ali Fartoot, Hossein Azadmaleki, James M Noble, Maryam Dadkhah, Maryam Zolnoori
arXiv Machine Learning
22h ago

Population Health-Based Machine Learning Reveals Associations Between Psychosocial Factors and Chronic Kidney Disease

arXiv:2608. 17174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) progresses silently and severely undermines quality of life, making early detection critical for improving patient outcomes.

By Md. Atik Shams, David Eisenberg, Sumaiya Fatema, Asma Sultana, D. M Hasibul Islam, Junnatul Mawa, Anindita Datta, Nafiya Ahmed, Danastan Tasaouf Mridula, SK. Sazid Mahmud, Simon Bin Akter, Tanjila Helaly, Jorge Fresneda Fernandez, Humayera Islam, Tanmoy Sarkar Pias
arXiv AI
Aug 5

SAGE: Semantic Explainability of Attention-Based Survival Models in Computational Pathology

arXiv:2608. 02803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention-based multiple instance learning (ABMIL) is the predominant approach for slide-level prediction in computational pathology, yet its attention maps provide only local explanations: they indicate where a model focuses but not which histological features drive its predictions or how the model behaves across a patient cohort.

By Abdallah Lamane, Abdul Rahman Diab, Ren-Chin Wu, William Lotter
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

xMICD: Explainable Representation of Multiple ICD Codes

arXiv:2608. 00935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are widely used for clinical risk prediction using machine learning.

By Pat Vatiwutipong, Kumkup Keeratisiwakul, Albert Phuoc Kien Van Truong, Nutcha Yodrabum, Wasin Pansiritanachot, Marvin N. Wright, Thanapon Noraset
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Explainable Machine Learning in Healthcare: Methods, Interpretation, and Applications for Clinical Research

arXiv:2608. 07522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a structured review of commonly used Explainable machine learning (XML) methodologies, including global and local interpretability tools such as SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations (LIME), Partial Dependence Plots (PDP), and Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots.

By Krishna Padmanabhan, Minxin Lu, Dai Feng, Natalia KanDobrosky, Sai Konduri, Heather J. Litman, Achilleas Livieratos